Contradictions in the Great Gatsby Essay -- English Literature

Contradictions in the Great GatsbyThey were known as the roaring twentys because the economy at thetime was through the roof and mass were partying all over the place.At the time there was a prohibition on the manufacturing and sales ofintoxicating drinks. Since a lot of people did not line up like drinkinggin they made in their bathtubs all the time, there was a huge marketfor organized crime. Organized criminals catered to the needs of thedrinking state-supported by illegally supplying them with liquor and made afortune doing it. Even with all the crime in the jazz age, it willstill be remembered for its glittering lights and unbridled romance.This just goes to show that life is filled with contradictions. Evenwith all the crime that went on, the twenties was still an era thatwas filled with excitement and jovial occasions. There are manycontradictions in The Great Gatsby, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, on ace hand its glamorous, romantic and exciting and on the some other ha ndits crude, corrupt and even disgusting. This double vision applies topeople, places and events.Fitzgerald creates the roaring twenties by showing the division ofsociety. The Buchanans live on one side, East Egg, and Jay Gatsbylives on the other side, West Egg. The West Egg is saturated with norules or restrictions from past generations. It is a place that isfilled with colorfulness yet everything clashes with all(prenominal) other. Ithas a sense of rawness to it and it is very much unstructured. TheWest Egg represents the fast moving-chaotic twenties. Gatsby is a partof West Egg society. West Eggers are the newly mystifying the people whohave worked hard and earned their money in a short period of time. Their wealth is based on... ...in the 1920s, where it has come from and where it isgoing. Jay Gatsby personifies the American Dream in modern terms, aperverse interpretation of what it was at inception. The AmericanDream is that anybody can pull themselves up by their bootstraps . Fitzgerald is saying that this is not necessarily true. He impliesthat socio-economical circumstances heavily influence a personsability to achieve the American Dream. America is an illusion, just animage that is presented. People in and immaterial America accepts theAmerican ideals which are presented through the media, especiallythrough visual mediums such as movies and television. This serves tocreate an ideal image of America which people announce falsely. When theytry to achieve the American Dream, which is presented to themconstantly, they realize the brutal reality which hides behind theillusion.

Environmental Inequality Essay -- Natural Disaster, Hurricane Katrina

In August of 2005, Hurricane Katrina vigorously tore apart the U.S. Gulf Coast Region killing at least 1500 citizenry, ranking at the third deadliest hurricane in United States history. Author of Survival and Death in New Orleans, Patrick Sharkey (2007), discovered specifically at data on New Orleans residents that perished during Katrina in an attempt to look at the communities that were most affected by this unfortunate disaster. The storm took the largest toll on the elderly population and by African Americans, who he argued were overrepresented in coincidence to whites. The toll was not only physical but mentally damaging as well, overdue to the overwhelming amount of loss to their homes, family members, pets, and childhood neighborhoods in which they grew up in. Evidence from Ismail Whites (2007) study entitled, Feeling the Pain of my People, concluded that African Americans felt that the federal political relations lacked in response to the hurricane and was so insufficie nt that had the victims been white, the government would have acted differently. because suggested traditions of economic and racial segregation has misrepresented segments of urban neighborhoods that have been isolated from resources, political influence, and economic gain and argon therefore to a greater extent susceptible to disasters, like Katrina. Images of New Orleans residents stranded throughout the city left a permanent impact towards those who followed media coverage, suggesting that the storms damage has been viewed at as anything but a natural disaster. Katrina has come to be interpreted by some as a metaphor, for the difference that pervades urban American, affecting poor, in the main Black segments of the urban populace most directly (Sharkey 2007 483). African Americans... ... a separation due to race, but in fact due to environmental justice. Therefore there is not a substantial amount of evidence to support either authors claims. The studies lacked evidentiary s upport in both reports, much(prenominal) as the correct number of deaths and had insufficient samples that were not directly affected and could have been influenced by the medias response or anterior opinion. While examples such as the bridge incident did include racism towards New Orleans residents, it did not specify the race or ethnicity of what kind of people were forbidden to paseo across the bridge to safety, but instead excluded everyone. Perhaps therefore then the issue is not simply race, but more so geological, economical, and social inequality that has led those citizens to feel that they had been the target of such a tragic disaster that has changed their way of life forever. Environmental Inequality Essay -- subjective Disaster, Hurricane KatrinaIn August of 2005, Hurricane Katrina vigorously tore apart the U.S. Gulf Coast Region killing at least 1500 people, ranking at the third deadliest hurricane in United States history. Author of Survival and Death in New Orleans, Patrick Sharkey (2007), looked specifically at data on New Orleans residents that perished during Katrina in an attempt to look at the communities that were most affected by this unfortunate disaster. The storm took the largest toll on the elderly population and by African Americans, who he argued were overrepresented in comparison to whites. The toll was not only physical but mentally damaging as well, due to the overwhelming amount of loss to their homes, family members, pets, and childhood neighborhoods in which they grew up in. Evidence from Ismail Whites (2007) study entitled, Feeling the Pain of my People, concluded that African Americans felt that the federal governments lacked in response to the hurricane and was so insufficient that had the victims been white, the government would have acted differently. Therefore suggested traditions of economic and racial segregation has misrepresented segments of urban neighborhoods that have been isolated from res ources, political influence, and economic gain and are therefore more susceptible to disasters, like Katrina. Images of New Orleans residents stranded throughout the city left a permanent impact towards those who followed media coverage, suggesting that the storms damage has been viewed at as anything but a natural disaster. Katrina has come to be interpreted by some as a metaphor, for the inequality that pervades urban American, affecting poor, primarily Black segments of the urban populace most directly (Sharkey 2007 483). African Americans... ... a separation due to race, but in fact due to environmental justice. Therefore there is not a substantial amount of evidence to support either authors claims. The studies lacked evidentiary support in both reports, such as the correct number of deaths and had insufficient samples that were not directly affected and could have been influenced by the medias response or prior opinion. While examples such as the bridge incident did include racism towards New Orleans residents, it did not specify the race or ethnicity of what kind of people were forbidden to walk across the bridge to safety, but instead excluded everyone. Perhaps therefore then the issue is not simply race, but more so geological, economical, and social inequality that has led those citizens to feel that they had been the target of such a tragic disaster that has changed their way of life forever.

Creedence Clearwater and the Vietnam War :: Music Musical History Essays

For those of us born at the end of the Vietnam War, much of the music from that time period can remain enigmatical unless we make a point of seeking it out. Radio is replete with classic rock format stations, but like all other forms of mass media, listeners are relegated to a passive role, with little means of changing play lists that more-often-than-not overstate the effect of the British Invasion to the detriment of American rockers. For every Led zeppelin garnering large amounts of airplay, there is a Creedence Clearwater Revival that is overlooked. The problem with British rockers from the era of the Vietnam War is one of credibility any British musician (such as John Lennon) who tried to protest the Vietnam War sounded contrived at best. How could a British group object to a war in which they had no ask stake? These attempts at protest by foreign bands against the Vietnam War have the appearance of an orchestrated effort to get on the bandwagon and sell albums by utilize th e charged feelings of the citizenry toward an unpopular military action. While this is a cynical view, it is one that nevertheless deserves consideration. To the persistent individual, though, there is a body of music in existence that merits regard. It is powerful music written by the youth of America, youngsters who did have a stake in the Vietnam War. There can be little straits about the origins of the power which American protest music conveyed those who wrote such music lived each day with the real knowledge that they were losing friends in, and could possibly be forced themselves to go to, Vietnam. One such group, Creedence Clearwater Revival, made its contribution to this genre near the end of the Vietnam War. CCR sprang up in the San Francisco Bay area, the product of a music scene that was rife with talent. Creedence, however, never particularly sounded like that scene indeed, the early efforts of the band caused many to question the groups origin, believing that the fou rsome was a product of the bayou regions of atomic number 571 The musicians who made up the band - John Fogerty, Tom Fogerty, Stu Cook, and Doug Clifford - had been working on their style since the late 1950s under several different monikers. originally responsible for the Creedence sound was John Fogerty, the major creative force in the band, with vocals that were to Creedence what Jim Morrisons were to the Doors,2 and a musical approach Fogerty himself described as a swamp thing

Essay --

Theres no magic bullet theres no pill that you take that makes everything great and makes you happy all the time. Im letting go of those expectations, and thats opening me up to moments of transcendent bliss. But I still feel the stress everyplace Am I thin enough? Am I too thin? Is my body the right shape? Anne Hathaway. It seems as if every young girls proclivity is to become a model. Eating trouble oneselfs affect an increasingly large number of people, especially young women, in todays modern societies. One consider even found that some girls ar more afraid of being fat, than of a nuclear war or getting cancer. The most common types of this disorder are anorexia, bulimia, and purging, each having a discrete effect on different people. Right now, one percent of all American women- our sisters, mothers, and daughters, are starving themselves to death. I will not eat cakes or cookies or food. I will be thin, thin, pure. I will be pure and empty. Weight dropping off. Ninety-nine ... ninety-five... ninety-two... ninety. righteous one more to eighty-nine. Where does it go? Where in the universe does it go?-Francesca Lia Block. Anorexia nervosa is a serious potentially life threatening alimentation disorder characterized by self-starvation and ebullient weight loss. 90-95% of anorexia sufferers are girls and women. It is one of the main psychiatric diagnoses and is the third most common chronic illness among adolescents. We believe that we have to be a sure weight and ideal beauty in America its pretty much the main priority for teens and college students. Anorexia is mainly caused by a low self-esteem, stress, and ethnical influence. Intense fear of gaining weight, loss of menstrual period, denial of food, and excessive workout are only a han... ...ological, psychological, social, and cultural factors. Many individuals with bulimia, anorexia, or binge eating disorder, do not seek help until they reach their thirties or forties when their eating is deeply ingrained and more difficult to change. Bulimia is very much treated more successfully that anorexia, partly because bulimia patients usually want to be treated. Aside from interpersonal issues, such as depression and OCD, eating disorders are strongly provoked by television, electronic devices, and in some cases because of the influences presented by ones parents or friends. Many are unaware of the harm media causes toward its targeted audience. Overall, the media has completely taken over our lifestyle and continues to gain more control every day. Eating disorders dont belong to a specific face, race, or shape. Anybody can fall dupe to these sicknesses.

The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman Essay -- essays research papers

The Autobiography of leave off Jane Pittman begins with a none from the editor, who is a local schoolteacher near the plantation where Jane Pittman lives. He has long been trying to hear her story, and, beginning in the summer of 1962, she finally tells it to him. When her memory lapses, her acquaintances help fill in the spaces. The recorded tale, with editing, then set abouts The Autobiography of Miss Jane.Jane Pittman is born into slavery on a plantation somewhere in Louisiana. Jane is called "Ticey" during her daylights as a slave and has no parents her mother died as a result of a beating when Jane was a child, and Jane did not know her father. Until she is around nine, Jane works in the Big House caring for the white children. One day toward the end of the war, some fleeing confederate passs arrive, followed soon by and by by some union soldiers. While being served water by Jane, one Union soldier named somatic Brown tells Jane that she will soon be free and can then visit him in Ohio. He tells her to change her name and offers her that of his daughter, Jane Brown. After the soldiers leave, Jane refuses to respond when her mistress calls her "Ticey." The mistress later beats Jane until she bleeds, but Jane insists that her name is now Jane Brown. Because of her obstinacy, Jane is sent to work in the fields.On the day of the Emancipation Proclamation, Janes master frees them all. On the same day, Jane leaves the plantation with a group of ex-slaves. They have no idea where they are going, but a woman named Big Laura leads the way. Jane wants to go to Ohio to find Corporal Brown. The first morning away, a group of "Patrollers," local white trash who used to hunt slaves, comes upon them and kills everyone but Jane and a very schoolboyish boy Ned, whom they did not find. Jane and Ned then continue on their own, still headed for Ohio. They meet many characters on their trip, all of whom tell Jane that Ohio is too far and that she should go back to her plantation. Janes obstinacy persists for a few weeks until she and Ned are completely exhausted from walking. Finally they catch a ride with a poor white man named Job who lets them sleep at his house and takes them the next day to a plantation run by Mr. Bone. Mr. Bone offers Jane a job, but only pays her the reduced rate of six dollars a month (minus fifty cents for Neds schooling) because sh... ...but one night he goes to her house and asks her to marry him anyhow. After she tells him that he is not thinking straight, he returns home and commits suicide. tee Bobs stepfather intervenes after the suicide so that Mary Agnes is not imprisoned or killed in revenge for Tee Bobs death. In a conversation with Jane, he describes that they all killed Tee Bob because of their adherence to racial regulations beyond which Tee Bob could see.In the final chapter of the book, Jane describes a boy named Jimmy Aaron, whom the whole plantation hopes will become the "o ne" who will save them all. Eventually, Jimmy gets involved in the well-mannered rights movement. After several years away from the plantation, he returns home and plans an act of civil disobedience followed by a protest at the courthouse. First a young girl is arrested for drinking from a white water fountain. On the day that they all are to march to the courthouse in protest, however, Jimmy is shot dead. The crowd who was planning to march had already gathered when they hear the news. With the assistance of one young black man, Jane bravely encourages the people to march and takes the lead even though Jimmy is already dead

The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman Essay -- essays research papers

The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman begins with a note from the editor, who is a local schoolteacher near the plantation where Jane Pittman lives. He has long been toil nearly to hear her story, and, beginning in the summer of 1962, she finally tells it to him. When her memory lapses, her acquaintances help fill in the spaces. The recorded tale, with editing, then becomes The Autobiography of Miss Jane.Jane Pittman is born into bondage on a plantation somewhere in Louisiana. Jane is called "Ticey" during her days as a slave and has no pargonnts her mother died as a result of a beating when Jane was a child, and Jane did not know her father. Until she is around nine, Jane works in the Big House caring for the white children. One day toward the end of the war, some fleeing confederate soldiers arrive, followed soon after by some union soldiers. While being served water by Jane, one Union soldier named Corporal brownness tells Jane that she result soon be free and can t hen visit him in Ohio. He tells her to change her name and offers her that of his daughter, Jane Brown. After the soldiers leave, Jane refuses to answer when her lady of pleasure calls her "Ticey." The mistress later beats Jane until she bleeds, but Jane insists that her name is now Jane Brown. Because of her obstinacy, Jane is sent to work in the fields.On the day of the Emancipation Proclamation, Janes master frees them all. On the same day, Jane leaves the plantation with a group of ex-slaves. They have no idea where they argon going, but a woman named Big Laura leads the way. Jane wants to go to Ohio to find Corporal Brown. The first dawning away, a group of "Patrollers," local white trash who used to hunt slaves, comes upon them and kills everyone but Jane and a very young boy Ned, whom they did not find. Jane and Ned then confront on their own, still headed for Ohio. They meet many characters on their trip, all of whom tell Jane that Ohio is too far and that she should go back to her plantation. Janes obstinacy persists for a few weeks until she and Ned are completely exhausted from walking. Finally they catch a ride with a poor white man named Job who lets them sleep at his house and takes them the side by side(p) day to a plantation run by Mr. Bone. Mr. Bone offers Jane a job, but only pays her the reduced rate of six dollars a month (minus cubic decimetre cents for Neds schooling) because sh... ...but one night he goes to her house and asks her to marry him anyhow. After she tells him that he is not thinking straight, he returns home and commits suicide. Tee Bobs stepfather intervenes after the suicide so that Mary Agnes is not imprisoned or killed in revenge for Tee Bobs death. In a conversation with Jane, he describes that they all killed Tee Bob because of their chemical bond to racial regulations beyond which Tee Bob could see.In the final chapter of the book, Jane describes a boy named Jimmy Aaron, whom the whole plantation hopes will become the "one" who will save them all. Eventually, Jimmy gets involved in the civil rights movement. After several years away from the plantation, he returns home and plans an act of civil disobedience followed by a protest at the courthouse. First a young girl is arrested for drinking from a white water fountain. On the day that they all are to march to the courthouse in protest, however, Jimmy is shot dead. The crowd who was planning to march had already gathered when they hear the news. With the assistance of one young black man, Jane courageously encourages the people to march and takes the lead even though Jimmy is already dead

Is Doubt the Key to Knowledge Essay

As a student currently taking the International Baccalaureate, I incessantly question the differences between the several playing fields of knowledge which I study. In a period where technology shows constant developments which trigger new discoveries and establish new facts, a critical outlook is essential in order to assess the validity and limitations of knowledge claims that arise within these scopes. The twenty-first century has been called the fester of information, where individuals have the exponent to communicate freely and where knowledge becomes increasingly accessible.This seems to create an environment where knowledge prospers freely, and where doubt is gradually becoming extinct. However, many still argue that this new age of information bombardment creates a false sensation of certainty, and a series of unsupported convictions. Almost all airfields of knowledge have a particular behavior of achieving values of uprightness, when that is possible whatsoever. This is directly linked to the ways of knowing in Theory of Knowledge, (emotion, perception, language and reason) as well as through the methods each field uses in its attempts to let off something, or to reach truth.Furthermore, it is important to recognize the several range of a function shifts, as in the term first coined by Thomas Kuhn1, that transfigure the perception and methods through which we acquire and interpret knowledge, as well as our definition of truth. Scientific certainty derives from countless experimentations and observations, and many debate whether scientific truth can ever be reached. History, on the other hand, is rigorously based on personal experience and interpretation of individual accounts, which allows for partiality and bias.This essay aims to measure and distinguish these two areas of knowledge, as well as determine the possible legitimacy and certainty that can be obtained from the knowledge claims produced in each field. diachronic analysis is one the most controversial areas of knowledge, possibly due its highly ambiguous and uncertain nature. Historians may disagree over the causes and consequences of nearly any diachronic event. It is important to remember that history is based on paradigms.As a result, it s almost impossible to find a particular period in history which has not been marked by disputes between historians, attempting to determine what actually happened. Thomas Carlyle, a 19th century historian and teacher at the University of Edinburgh, once stated that The history of the world is but the biography of great men, an allusion to The Great Man Theory, one of the many paradigms that have bent the shape of historical analysis. If we take the Second World War as an example, it seems as if the historical context of the war is seen through the actions of men such as Adolph Hitler, Joseph Stalin, Benito Mussolini and Winston Churchill.Another paradigm that can be observed in historical thought is the trick up and Fall concept, which tends to evaluate the history of empires and historical powers in terms of two phases the mount and decline. Examples of this paradigm can be found in many titles of history books The Rise and Fall of the Holy Roman Empire2, The Growth and Decline of the French Monarchy3, The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich4, amongst others. Furthermore, as we analyze the history of the Second World War, we also find correlations with another historical paradigm, best exemplified by the famous axiom History is written by the victor.The argument proposed is quite clear those who triumph at War and reach power will inevitably function and determine the course of history. In order to better illustrate this claim, two extracts follow, concerning the Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941 the first, a broadcast by Winston Churchill to the British people, and finally a speech given by Adolph Hitler in Berlin, proclaiming the invasion of the USSR At 4 oclock this morning Hi tler attacked and invaded Russia. () A non-aggression pact had been solemnly signed and was in force between the two countries. ) Then, suddenly, without declaration of war, German bombs rained down from the sky upon the Russian cities. () Hitler is a monster of wickedness5 Winston Churchill, London, June 22 1941 National Socialists ()The German people have never had hostile feelings toward the peoples of Russia ( ) Germany has never attempted to spread its National Socialist worldview to Russia.Rather, the Jewish-Bolshevist rulers in Moscow have always attempted to subject us and the other European peoples to their rule. () which were particularly severe for Germans living in the affected nations. ) The purpose of this front is no longer the security of the individual nations, but rather the safety of Europe, and therefore the salvation of everyone. May God help us in this battle. Adolph Hitler, Berlin, June 25 19416 Analyzing both speeches, the difficulties of validating a his torical account become quite evident, since there are always several perspectives concerning a specific historical event. As it relates to the ways of knowing, history is extremely dependent on perception and language, making it particularly sullen for historians in hindsight to corroborate one account over the other and recognise its legitimacy.However, offering a personal perspective, I would most likely tend to support Churchills account of the 1941 Nazi occupation of the USSR. Yet, after exposing the uncertainties and ambiguity of historical knowledge, I incur to question whether or not my perception would differ, had Hitler and the Axis forces won the war. Unfortunately, it seems that would most likely be the case. Science is widely regarded as one of the most safe fields of inquiry. When considering its potential for accurate and impartial endings, my initial response was to consider the scientific method the ideal, archetypal model of discovery.History seems simply too n atural from human emotion and interpretation to produce a constantly indisputable account of facts, while science appears to be the most reliable and precise area of knowledge, solely based on rationality, empirical evidence and observable patterns. The scientific method, starting with a predicted hypothesis, followed by an experiment, collection and interpretation of data, which ultimately leads to a conclusion which could be repeated by any other scientist, gives the impression of being the perfect truth formula.On the other hand, when looking at the jump on of science over time, it is important to realize that, together with the other areas of knowledge, real certainty can never be achieved in science. Even when scientific models outlast repeated testing which fail to disprove them, they cannot be universally accepted as truths, but only provisional truths that are simply given operable certainty. The Caloric Theory7, introduced by Lavoisier, was once a commonly accepted theor y that was discredited in the 19th century by the mechanical theory of kindle introduced by Carnot8, which later on evolved into the science of thermodynamics.This supports the claim that scientific truths only exist on their specific scope of applicability9 Science progresses through exam and error, mostly error. Every new theory or law must be skeptically and rigorously tested before acceptance. Most fail, and are move under the rug, even before publication. Others, like the luminiferous ether10, flourish for a while, then their inadequacies accumulate till they are intolerable, and they are quietly abandoned when something better comes along. such mistakes will be found out. Theres always someone who will delight in exposing them.Science progresses by making mistakes, correcting the mistakes, then lamentable on to other matters. If we stopped making mistakes, scientific progress would stop. 11In conclusion, it seems that uncertainty will always be an indissoluble part of eve ry area of knowledge. We can also conclude that historical and scientific knowledge have an incredibly different way of explaining and interpreting things, mostly due to the ways of knowing, or according to which filter each area of knowledge attempts to express their ideas, and draw conclusions.While many may argue that the main purpose of these areas of knowledge is to explain and generate answers, some would say that their aim is inquiry, and their purpose is to generate questions. If we analyze these fields in hindsight, it is hard to dispute the claim that what we now consider hard facts are simply theories waiting to be discredited by the progress of our existence. Although at first I found myself to be disappointed with my findings, I turn out corrected.The pursuit of knowledge, the quest for truth, is a never ending cycle of discoveries, and most importantly rediscoveries. Once we are certain of anything, we kill this cycle, we close the book, and the entire military opera tion loses significance and context. In the human drive for knowledge and higher awareness, as in the questions that generate the angst and sorrow of human consciousness, there can never be an unquestionable truth, an indisputable answer, for certainty is an illusion.

General Motors Corp vs. Ford Corp

Ford Corp. General motors (MM) and Ford are two of the leading manufacturing companies of trucks that I know of. In saying, twain have their strengths and differences in areas such as quality of parts, device driver comfort, fuel economy, and engine selection. When these companies put to wash upher their trucks, it is taken into great detail for these two companies to progress their product better than their competitor. GM designs more than detail and reliable trucks than ford can produce.For instance, Ford only states three engine options that they will put in their trucks. They have a 4. 2 Liter IV, a 4. 6 Liter triton IV, and their biggest engine in light duty trucks is the 5. 4 Liter Triton IV. Although these engines produce decent horsepower and torque, GM has six engine options with high ratings. The first three engine selections GM has are the 4. 3 Liter IV, 4. 8 Liter IV, and 5. 3 Liter. They also have two other selections offered are the 5. 3 Liter IV and their biggest engine in light duty trucks the pass 6. 0 Liter IV.Both engines offer the best technology known as the active fuel management brass, which shuts off four of the eight cylinders when power is not needed. Last but not least, GM also has a 6. 2 Liter IV which is limited to certain trucks or packages. Not m either trucks get very good fuel mileage. Ford is one manufacturer that offers fuel efficient motors, but their bigger engines tend to drink a little besides much gas. For example, their smallest engine gets 16 MPEG in the city and 21 MPEG on the highway. Their largest engine in a light duty truck gets 14 MPEG in the city and 18 MPEG on the highway.On the other hand, GSM smallest engine averages 17 MPEG in the city and 1 MPEG on the highway, and with a much bigger engine and higher power output than the Ford 5. 4 liter, averages 15 MPEG in the city and 19 MPEG on the highway. Trucks are not the easiest vehicles to drive or operate, which is why driver comfort is a need to a great truck. Ford and GM offer a number of conveniences to consumers and making the drivers experience more pleasant and relaxing. Some options offered by Ford are back up sensors, side mirrors with whirl lights inside, heated seats, adjustable pedals, and controls on the steering wheel.GM offers their consumers heated side mirrors with turn signals inside the mirror and an auto dim eater, and park assisting with LED lights which allow you to see, as well as hear how close the rear of the vehicle is to any object. GM also offers dual memory and heated seats, adjustable pedals, rain sense wipers which turn on automatically, remote start, a cargo management system which allows consumers to attach toolboxes and equipment to rails installed of in the bed, and On Star turn by turn navigation, two different dashboards, side impact air bags, and the ensample stableness system.No one wants to hear the noise of the road or the vehicle. This is why both Ford and GM have used higher quality mate rials with sound dumb treatment in their newer model trucks. This helps eliminate road and wind noise as well as the possibility of future squeaking or rattling. Creating more gaps within the design of the truck will also eliminate such sounds. The more interior accessories available on a truck the more volume are interested in the trucks. Climate controls which allow both to have different temperatures, adjustable pedals, heated windshield dashboards, side impact air bags, and the standard stability system.In reference to all of the great options that both companies provide, I have and will always be a reheard GM believer. I have credibility to talk about both being as how I have been a mechanic on both for several years. In the facts provided GM provides so much more in driver comfort which alone should be enough to convince a person in choosing GM. In conclusion, both GM and Ford manufacture great trucks. Giving consumers a number of options of available perpetration and inter ior options make the two different. The key to having the best truck isnt to offer Just a number of available options but, to offer them all with reliability trucks.

Food Culture of Bangladesh Essay

Food culture of BangladeshBangladesh is rich with various types of foods which enrich our culture and spend a penny it familiar among the people of other nations in the world. There are different types of foods in Bangladesh which are totally dissimilar from one another from the side of savour and value. Generally, strain, dal, fish, vegetable and meat are our main dishes and the people of Bangladesh piddle three meals in a day. In the morning, we piddle breakfast where the urban people take ruti, porota, biscuit, vegetable, chicken, tea etc. and the rural people take muri, khoi, pitha or stale rice with chilly. In lunch, the people of different range take different foods fit to their own choice and demand.Most of the people take rice, dal, vegetable and fish in their lunch. Theres a common saying Fish and rice make a Bengali. At the time of cooking our cook uses different types of spices like garlic, peppers, turmeric, onion, cinnamon, coriander, cumin, or mustard seed etc. th at make our foods more tasty. In our daily meals we generally take mixed vegetables, fish bhuna, fried okra, Bhorta, fried eggplant, chicken curry, lentils, Egg curry, beef, mutton etc. with rice. Again in our snacks we normally take Paratha, Samosa, Singara, puri, fried roti stuffed with eggs, Naan, Pitha (vapa, puli, patishapta,dudhpitha, telpitha, chitoi pitha etc. ), Mishti Doi, Ras Malai etc. After taking our meals we usually drink tea, milk etc. We also take various types of fruits in our empty time mango, jack fruits, banana, pine apple, orange, apple, guava, water melon, coconut and other seasonal fruits are taken according to the season and choice.

Intro to Evidence Based Practice Nursing

Research isFormal, rigorous process to discover new intimacy or validate/refine lively knowledge Gathering of data, information, and facts for the advancement of knowledge Type of systematic activity (set of planned activities)Systematic process of investigation Formalized method(s) of obtaining information (data/knowledge) Nursing research is a systematic inquiry designed to develop new knowledge or validate/refine existing knowledge about issues related to nursing (e.g., training of patient care administration of nursing and health care services)Nursing Science Body of knowledge unique to the discipline of nursingScientific method is an approach to gaining new knowledge from a systematic collection of empirical dataWhat is the importance of research in nursing?Nurses are responsible for assuming an active role in growth the body of nursing knowledge Nurses are expected to adopt an evidence-based practice (EPB) defined as the use of best clinical evidence in reservation patien t care decisions EBP is EVERY nurses responsibility, whether you are a user (consumer) of nursing research by reading research reports to keep up-to-date or a nurse who designs and conducts researchEvidence Based PracticeEBP is a business solving approach to clinical practice that integrates the conscientious use of best evidence in combination with a clinicians expertise as well as patient preferences and values to make decisions aboutthe type of care that is provided. Resources must be considered in the decision-making process as well. Significance of EBPCollection, interpretation, and integration of valid, important, and applicable patient reported and research derived evidence Knowledge obtained from research evidence is transformed into clinical practice, culminating in nursing practice that it evidence-based Allows nurses to use the best research evidence in making clinical decisionsChapter Two Fain TextbookResearch Process Selecting/ defining the problem Must be significan t to nursing Add to body of existing knowledge Problem areas from practice Review of literature provides background, rationale, and justification for study flummox research questions/hypotheses Selecting a research design Overall plan or structure for planning to answer research questions and/or test hypotheses Identify methods for selecting the sample, testing, and meter Methods Data collection Organizing data for analysis Data Analysis Analyzing and interpreting results arriving at conclusion Utilizing the Research Sharing the findings with colleaguesTypes of researchQualitative datainformation collected in a narrative form such as transcript of an unstructured interviewQuantitative dataorganization and interpretation of narrative data with purpose of discovering important rudimentary themes, categories, patterns and relationships

Ethernet or Token Ring Checkpoint

Ethernet or attribute Ring checkpoint Saguaro Federal has mainframes for all of its banks and businesses. Must the company use the Ethernet or Token Ring protocol? rationalize your choice. Why is this choice appropriate? In this offendicular situation I would have to say that the token ring protocol should be used for its banks and businesses and part of my reasoning is because it has banks and business that are not all located in the same building or so it seems.In Token Ring LANs each station is connected to a wiring concentrator called a multistation access unit employ UTP or STP. Some topologies for this are a ring or star with the ring topology universe the more logical choice. The access method used on a Token Ring is called token which is a special data packet that is generated by the first computer that comes online in a token ring network, this token is passed from one station to another nearly the ring.A network device only communicates over the network when it has th e token. XYZ Technology Consultants has offices on the second, third, and fourth floors of the office building it occupies. Must the company use the Ethernet or Token Ring protocol? Explain your choice. Why is this choice appropriate? In the XYZ technology consultants particular situation an Ethernet protocol. What first brought me to this conclusion was due of the company being located in one building on various floors.Ethernet is one of the most popular and widely used LAN technologies because of its speed, reliability, the cost, and lastly its ease of installation. Ethernet networks brush aside be configured in either a star topology using UTP connected to a hub or a bus topology using a coaxial cable acting as a backbone. When a computer wants to send data over the network, it will listen to see if in that respect is any traffic on the network, if it is clear, it will then broadcast the data through the network.

How hot can you be?

Some of them hold repetition to make you remember, emotions to touch your feelings, and well-known famous people to evince you trust. Some of these advertisements are more powerful than others and this is the case of QuickTime ads. This advertisement is very effective, not only because it incorporates a well known famous somebody that uses the pill, it alike shows a link to a reliable website that gives the prospective buyer health information and they use the repetition psychological fact to grab women attention. This weight disadvantage products advertisement was created to catch the attention of all women.The advertisement asks women how hot could they be and displays a picture of the sex icon Kim Sardinian. By doing this, the correlation between utilise the QuickTime product and looking like Kim Sardinian is created. What woman does not want to look beautiful? The advertisement indicates that using the product shown will allow the person being targeted to look better than ever. The ad commits a logical fallacy by making the false correlation between taking he product and solving all of the users physical aesthetic problems. What if someone has an enormous nose? Will CT help?The product fails to specifically target an overweight reference just now instead targets all women, making the ad less effective. How can you trust a product that makes a promise it cannot keep? On exculpate of the tactics mentioned before, the ad shows a link to WebMD (which is reliable website). Women who see this on the products ad would probably see these pills as a safe option. However there is information proving the opposite, an example f this is in an article on the Time Magazine July editions which contains an article that explains to readers that weight loss products are heavy on claims, but there is a scarcity of scientific proof.According to them, nowadays there are no products that could be considered safe, effective and rigorously tested. They also mention that the U. S victuals and Drug Administration (FDA) (Park and Suffering 20) do not evaluate most weight loss supplements for safety. However with all this valuable information that loud be easily found on the web, many women might be tricked into thinking this product is safe due to the advertisement containing a reliable medical website.There is practically psychological research that proves that repetition works very well in influencing people, and this ad is not the exception. If a woman sees the advertisement Just one duration she might ignore it, but if the ad keeps reoccurring then it will most likely catch the audiences attention. As it says on the website changings. Org Repetition creates a pattern, which consequently and course Arabs our attention at first and then creates the comfort of familiarity. (Repetition Principle).Familiarity subsequently hints liking more than dislike, companies know this and they apply it very well to their advertisements. thereof even women, wh o are not thinking on buying the product, probably would unconsciously do it. In conclusion this advertisement is very effective, not only because it incorporates a well known famous person that uses the pill, it also shows a link to a reliable website that gives the prospective buyer health information and they use psychological petition in various forms of media to grab womens attention.There are many companies like QuickTime that are taking advantage of people that have low self- esteem, by advertising a product that supposedly makes you lose weight and become more aesthetically appealing. This advertisement gives a false claim that it can exclusively solve a persons more complicated problems by taking a miracle pill. By incorporating a medical site to the ad also gives a aesthesis of safety in this pill and makes the targeted audience have a sense of trust in this product.

Part-Time Job While Studying Essay

The forward-looking world flat provides students with the best condition for studying. Therefore, some population suppose that they need not to remove a odd-job(prenominal) agate line any to a greater extent but try to focus on their study. On the former(a) hand, the rest of them argue that a part-time job still plays an important role in forming the necessary experience for students. To the best of my knowledge, despite the current comfort in education, it is still essential that students should busy part in a particular part-time job for many reasons. To array with, many plentys limn the reasons for the unnecessity of having a part-time job among students.The first point is that a part-time job can put forward students spend slight time on their study, thereby harming their study result. Another reason is that the part-time job environment is often not professional and safe, which can put students at the risk of being defrauded. The final reason is that taking part in a part-time job leave behind cause more pressure to students, consequently affecting badly their health. However, in my opinion, such reasons above are still slanted and not so persuasive. Coming back to the first point above, we can agree that the completive world now makes students decease more sensible that they used to be.In fact, most of the students know that their study in drill must be the main means of providing them with a good future, not their part-time jobs. In the mho reason presented above, the unsafe environment of part-time jobs, on one hand, maybe make students defrauded, on the other hand, give the students valuable experience about real life. Therefore, they will certain the more successful people in the future than the ones who do not participate in a part-time job. Finally, suffering from the part-time jobs for a certain time can help students find the best way of reconciling amongst their study and working.Surely they will know how to draw an effective s chedule for their lives. Finally, in favor of the people arguing the necessity of having a part-time job, I can give some reasons for my point of view. To begin with, a part-time job will give students more experience about life which they cannot do at school such as the skills of communication, how to be a confident person. This can help them become more mature and easier to be successful in future. The second reason is that students can widen their alliance by participating in a part-time job.In fact, the more friends they concord, the more probably they will deal successfully with the obstacles in life. Last but not least, taking part in a part-time job can help students earn more to support their study. Consequently, they will be less dependent on their parents and believe more in their own ability. To sum up, it is quite essential that students should have a part-time job while studying. This will give them many valuable lessons which they cannot find in any academic school. In fact, we just study in school in the first cardinal years of life, but we study in real life during the rest of our lifetime.

Act of Union Essay

Assess the causes of the numeral of man and wife of 1800, and consider the ways in which the terms of trades union themselves were intended to solve the apparent problems in Irelands constitutional, semipolitical and religious relationship with England. Your essay must make reference to the relevant document studied in seminar 5. There were several significant causes of the Act of Union between coarse Britain and Ireland in 1800, most nonably, the linked Irishmen rebellion of 1798, along with the French landing at Killala in North Mayo. The unite Irishmen, a primitive mixed religious group, had began a campaign against British rule in Ireland in 1798.This rebellion was pertain around Wexford, Wicklow and a Protestant linen worker rebellion in Antrim. The rebellion was poorly nonionized and coordinated, and more parts of the country were left undisturbed. Although it was yet an otherwise rebellion by the Irish that was defeated, it betting forwarded the long standing ide a that a political, constitutional and military union was needed between the two countries to pr withalt further war, or even worse, for Ireland to become a stepping stone in a French invasion of The British Isles.The worry about a French invasion starting in Ireland was intensify by a sm all told told French landing in north Mayo, that led to two battles, at Castlebar and Ballinamuck. The French landing was requested by Wolfe olf proceedingory sensation, a Protestant who was viewed as the leader of the United Irishmen. Wolfe Tone was influenced by the French and American Revolutions, and passed this influence onto the United Irishmen. The fact that the American Revolution had occurred so belatedly also had another major bearing on the Act of Union. the British parliament did not ask to lose another colony, especially not one this close to home.This most likely would realise cosmos seen as a major weakness by the other European powers of the era. The French revolution, which promised freedom to all religions and races, and equal rights to all men would also have being seen as a threat to George III, the genuine monarch, whos Coronation Oath held him to uphold and secure the Protestant faith. Article Fifth of the Act of Union combined the Church of Ireland and the Church of England into one central Protestant Episcopal Church. It also made the protestant faith the official religion of Ireland.The unity of the churches would also have bred the hope that more of the Catholic legal age in Ireland would be converted. This would have being a vital cause for the union getting voted through the all protestant Irish parliament, as the protestants were outnumbered by Catholics in the general population at a ratio of 311. Should the Act of Union pass, they would be on the opposite side, it would be a 311 protestant majority. On a related topic, Robert Peel had earlier being responsible for the end of several of the penal rightfulnesss, all since the threat o f war began in France.In 1793 Catholics could vote and become lawyers for the commencement time. He also played a part in the repeal of Poynings Law, which allowed the Irish parliament to act out its own laws without influence from London for the first time since the Norman Invasion. However, vitally, he could not hold his brass to repeal the Penal law that stopped Catholics from holding a place in parliament and m whatsoever Irish people would have thought this was the most important, as they could only vote for the entirely protestant government.Pitt had supported the Act Of Union in 1800, but had originally planned to follow it with more distant reaching ideas, such as Catholic emancipation. However George III, after signing the Act of Union into law in August 1800, refused to support full Catholic emancipation on the basis that it would be inappropriate to his Coronation Oath. While the Act of Union was defeated the first time in the Irish parliament, it was passed on the assist time of as superpower. Certain peerages, pensions and certain honors were offered to Irish politicians and Irish critics in return for voting for the act in the second time of asking.The first attempt to pass the law was beaten 109 votes against to 104 votes for, but, on the second time of asking in 1800, the results showed 150 for, compared to 115 against. Also, since the repeal of Poynings law, the Irish had being in give of their own finances, and had bankrupt the country. When much the same thing had happened to Scotland in the 17th century, a Union with Britain had helped the economical overcome their financial difficulties. The Act of Union was intended to solve many of Irelands problems in different ways.Article first stated that Ireland and Britain would be united into one Kingdom, by the Name of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. This essentially made Ireland a sister kingdom to Britain, with the same laws, religion and parliament. However as time sh owed, these sister kingdoms were not treated equally, with very little worry being given to the Great paucity of 1845-49. Although it may initially have being seen to calm some insurgency in Ireland, it was not a suitable long-term arrangement unless great measures were taken to assimilate the large Catholic majority.These measures were not taken, and Catholic Ireland still felt like it was being given the short straw without emancipation. Article Second but stated that the continuation of the Imperial Crown shall continue limited and settled in the same mien as the Succession to the Imperial Crown of the said Kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland. This was to ensure that a protestant was always going to be in power as a monarch in Great Britain, and that the invigorated Union with Ireland would not have an influence on the process of picking a new king or queen.The third clause was perhaps the most important in terms of change, as it was the bind that fully combined the two p arliaments into a single entity. This was the most influential article, as it caused many of the upper berth class representatives that Ireland would have to move out of Dublin and over to London, to be closer to political affairs. This caused a decline in the importance of Dublin as a major European city, and shifted most of the influential Irish people out of the country.It may also have lead to the idea of Absentee landlords, another thing that was seen by the Irish as a cause of the Great Famine. Article Fourth was simply abstruse in the representation of Ireland in the new parliament. The election of 28 Electoral Lords for life would have guaranteed a continuation of protestant ascendancy in the British House of Lords. This would not have went well with the Catholic majority of Ireland as they would have zero representation in the House of Lords, which had the ability to veto any laws passed by the House of Commons.Any chance of a law hat passed a pro-Catholic law would have being immediately put down by the protestant powers in the House of Lords, so even if George III did not veto the hopes for Catholic emancipation then the House of Lords would surely have. The 8th article was a constitutional article that ensured the continuation of all laws from before the act, in both Britain and Ireland. It stated That all Laws in force at the time of the Union, and all the Courts of Civil and Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction within the various(prenominal) Kingdoms, shall remain as now by Law established within the sameThis was a natural rubber mechanism to prevent any problems with the transition between separate and united kingdoms. If this article had not being put in place then, theoretically the parliament in London would have had to decree new laws that could potentially damage the political and hostile situation in Ireland. As you can see, the Act of Union was hoped to be a permanent solution to the problems in Ireland, and planned to consolidate the British Isles beneath one rulership.The Articles in the Act of Union attempted to promote the protestant faith, in particular the Anglican faith, in Ireland, and in the long term hoped to transform the rebellious Catholic majority into equal citizens of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Although it was unsuccessful in the long run, it was a historic event that worked in other parts of the empire, such as Scotland.

Process Design for Riordan

bear upon concept for Riordan Manufacturing OPS/571 February 18, 2013 Robin Hundley-Solomon Process Design for Riordan Manufacturing Riordan Manufacturing, and its parent caller-up Riordan Industries, Inc. is a dower 1000 comp whatever (University of Phoenix, 2013). Riordans future is focused on remaining profitable while ensuring that fiscal and human capital is useable for continue growth (University of Phoenix, 2013). Remaining financially viable and competitive in the global environment requires the manufacturing plant in China to evaluate current act upones and address multiple aspects of the companys design process.Primary in the process redesign is the Manufacturing Resource home oeuvre (MRP), the supply chain, accurate forebodeing, and a viable slaying process with quality management components. Removing bottlenecks, incorporating Just-in-Time (JIT) inventories, minimizing waste, and including global opportunities leaveing preposition Riordan Manufacturing for contin ued success. Manufacturing Resource Planning Manufacturing resource planning systems are a common resource in almost all manufacturing plants, spacious and small.MRP systems provide an easily understood approach to determining number of parts, materials, and schedules for ordering and toil of these components (Chase, Jacobs, & Aquilano, 2006). Because Riordan produces parts in batches development the same equipment, an MRP system will provide an avenue to optimize Riordans strategy for lessen variance and waste in the supply and demand of their electric fans. The plant in China produces the waxy fan blades and fan housings.The electric fans are purchased from a local plant, shipped to Riordan and assembled to be sold as a finished product. The fan supplier has a 93% rate for on-time deliveries, delaying exertion if not available. Riordan keeps stemma and preventative stock of easily obtained material, which incurs costs. Concern with scrap materials and a reduction in waste is imperative for Riordans China plant as it moves to implement new processes. Managing these inefficient processes by the use of an MRP system will reduce raw materials and finished goods inventory costs.The implementation of the MRP system will meet the goals of providing a acquire schedule for doing, manage inventory levels, automate the ordering process to reduce waste, and reduce variability in supply and demand. These components must be managed effectively if Riordan is to remain competitive in the global market. Process Design The current process of Riordan Manufacturing is not optimal and must be significantly modified to remain a global leader. Because the delivery and supply of electric fans is inconsistent, bottlenecks can occur, delaying production.Stocking easily obtained polymer products increases inventory costs. Selecting alternative suppliers for fans will enable Riordan to ensure delivery of fans to meet production compulsions and customer orders. The use of mul tiple sources reduces the need to have an inventory of fans. This implementation of a Just-in-time (JIT) inventory management system reduces inventory and storage costs, reduces waste products and improves the manufacturing process. This tumble production and process is establish on the logic that nothing will be produced until it is needed (Chase, Jacobs, & Aquilano, 2006, p. 71). Optimization of strategical susceptibility planning, inventory management, and the production and scheduling of the products in the justifiedly place, at the right time, in the right amount increases revenue and efficiencies for the company (Shields, 1999). The use of fall management, which combines JIT and the capabilities of MRP produces a mix of products based on orders, and using the stream of parts supplied just-in-time (Chase, Jacobs, & Aquilano, 2006). Supply Chain Companies can gain competitive and strategic vantage with an efficient, flowing supply chain process.To be cost-efficient companie s eliminate non-value-added activities, create the best capacity utilization in production and distribution, and pursue economies of scale (Chase, Jacobs, & Aquilano, 2006). Supply chain management performs the core function of product flow with the process of receiving raw materials to shipment of the final product. The China plant process is currently disjointed, without a central system to oversee receipt, inventory, production numbers, orders, and shipment.The implementation of a ladder process with Just-in-Time inventory, automated account of raw materials, orders, invoices, and transfer schedules will minimize paperwork logjams, waste, and bottlenecks. Outsourcing and seeking global opportunities, such as assembly and shipping of the final product, in a location with less costs allows Riordan to focus only on the production of parts. Global product sourcing can help in lowering costs by purchasing the needed material from other countries where it is available at low price. Multi-sourcing of electric fans allows for consistent delivery and competition among providers, overly decreasing costs. Production Forecast The plants production forecast is based on the opening of moving averages. Chinas manufacturing unit takes care of plastic polymers and electric motors needful for production of fans. To take demands for next social class production Riordan averages sales for the last three years. This average is the projection for the coming year (Riordan, 2006). Riordan also produces custom fans based on periodic orders from customers on a year to year basis.These forecast numbers are inaccurate and unpredictable and can lead to excess inventory and waste. The adoption of the lean process and Just-in-Time inventory is a best practice business strategy and concept to optimize capacity planning, inventory management, and production and scheduling of the products in the market at the optimal times and location. These processes plus the synopsis of economic conditions will increase revenue for the company to meet corporate goals. Implementation Plan fair to middling planning is necessary for success in the implementation of the new process.Evaluation at regular intervals with responsive and well-timed modifications enables Riordan to minimize resource utilization toward non-essential activities. Role definition and clear guidance are key in process design changes and Riordan must delineate carefully its implementation plan. For the JIT training project, it is best to divide the employees into dickens groups. Group one will start training with the education portion on Monday, February 18 finished Wednesday, February 20. Group one can apply this learning in simulation training on the number half of the day on Wednesday, February 20 done Friday, February 22.The second base week starting Monday, February 25 through Friday, March 1 Group one will apply learned knowledge and skills in an existent work setting. Supervisors will be on hand to help and employees can discuss any input, questions, and reexamination any processes with the training supervisors. Group cardinal will begin the education part of the training on Monday, February 25-Wednesday, February 27. Group two will apply this learning in simulation training on the second half of the day on Wednesday, February 27-Friday, March 1.The second week beginning Monday, March 4 through Friday, March 8, Group two will apply learned knowledge and skills in the actual work setting. Group two will do the same as Group one regarding the provision of input, questions, and canvas any processes as well. Automation has been added for the JIT process because this is a continuous process. The entirety of the first day is required to go through the receiving and molding processes. This links to the next process of trimming and assembly processes for the next two days. This allows more time to carefully put the products together.On the fourth day, it links the process t o review and check for any product defects and count the excess waste. On the final day, it links with the previous process for packaging, cleanup, and recycle processes. overplus waste can be checked to determine what can be recycled into the raw materials inventory or given to the Chinese partners to dispose of the excess waste. Table one has been added for an illustration of the processes. Table One pass Letter February 18, 2013 Riordan Manufacturing One Riordan Plaza San Jose, California 95112 Dear CEOTeam A is honored with the prospect to introduce the proposal for implementation of Lean production and Total Quality Management (TQM) for improving the Process Design of Riordan Manufacturing. There are various options to track the current operational process in the firm. The alternative of the right tools for Lean Production and Quality Management can provide insight regarding the material requirement planning and strategic needs to meet the demands of intermittent orders in addition to the current forecasting based on yearly demand.The proposal will identify the bottlenecks in the process of forecast demand and production plan, which will achieve the balance needed to satisfy the quantity of Riordan electric fans for the demand. TQM will determine the materials and force-out needed to produce the electric fans according to forecasted demand and assure that Riordan is producing quality products in an efficient manner. This implementation consisting of incorporating TQM, Just-in-Time inventories, minimizing waste, and including global opportunities, helps to extract the results of the project and provides the ability to forecast demand in an optimal way.Any kind of feedback will be greatly appreciated and any member of our team will readily be available to respond to any questions. Do not hesitate to contact us either by speech sound or e-mail. The team will readily make any changes you suggest. We look forward to continue workings together in the fut ure as Riordan positions itself for continued global success. Sincerely, Learning Team A finishing To achieve the objectives of Riordan Industries, it is essential to identify processes requiring modification correctly and successfully implement a new process design.Optimizing operations require identifying bottlenecks, streamlining the supply chain, implementing JIT inventory management, and maximizing profits while increasing customer rejoicing is imperative. Aggregate planning and total quality management assists in keeping Riordan Industries China plant on track and positions Riordan for continued success as a global leader. References Chase, R. B. , Jacobs, F. R. , & Aquilano, N. J. (2006). Operations management for competitive advantage (11th ed. . New York, NY McGraw Hill/Irwin. Retrieved from the University of Phoenix ebook Collection database. Shields, T. (1999). Tutorials-lean production/lean manufacturing. Defense Acquisition University. Retrieved from http//www. dau. m il/educdept/mm_dept_resources/navbar/lean/ 01rdg-lean. asp. University of Phoenix (2009). Riordan manufacturing virtual organization. Retrieved from Apollo Group, Inc. , OPS571- Operations Management.

My Philosophy of Nursing Essay

doctrine is define as the study of the basic principles and concepts of a p fine prowessicular branch of friendship embracing and studyking apprehension finished reason and the logical presentation of conceits. This concept, I believe, is to strip an idea down to its fundamental rear end or theory, analyzing cause rather than effect, then through investigation and exercise, begin to find run acrossing. When this concept is apply to an existing send, all(prenominal) parties benefit from an equal and larger pool of noesis. As a nurse, I see firsthand how ism applies to my profession. How do we define breast feeding as a practice? After reviewing galore(postnominal) journals and textbooks, I found one statement that defines make out for as I see it. Ramona T. Mercer, who is know for her Maternal Role Attainment theory, states that the terce major foci for nurse ar, health promotion and prevention of illness, providing fretting for those who need professional assis tance to achieve their optimal level of health and functioning, and research to enhance the knowledge base for providing excellent nursing treat. (Alligood, 2009, p.586)I believe that these three applications stem from the following ideals family values, happiness, sense of accomplishment, honesty, and responsibility. In order to succeed at these applications, there must be a balance between practice and concern. There are three major branches of philosophical system, natural philosophy, metaphysical philosophy, and lesson philosophy. When speaking of nursing philosophy, it is the moral aspect that comes into play most, driving guiding and defining the practice. This paper exiting address the theme of the Philosophy of nurse. I will define nursing as a whole and talk of its primary goals, discuss the aspect of nursing as an art or science, and introduce theory and how it pertains to the philosophy ofnursing. I will then discuss how this philosophy relates to me, how my moral s and ethics are demonstrate by not only when knowledge, but belief as well.Primary Goal of treat treat is a profession steeped in rich values based on the work of Florence Nightingale. This profession has not degraded over prison term due to the character of the individuals that commit to this career. It is reasonable to think that each of us chose nursing because of some let out beliefs or values that we possessed. These values and beliefs ultimately guide us in formulating our own definition of nursing and what we believe to be its primary goal. Friberg (2011) related to this quote from Florence Nightingale (1860) put the affected role in the trounce condition for nature to act upon him. This essence of nursing practice continues to be reflected in contemporary nursing. My in-person goal in nursing is to give the greatest care with the outmatch of my ability to a long-suffering and his family. To do this, I make a commitment on my part to restrain myself up to involu tion with new technologies, evidence-based research, and new protocols, and, to trust in my moral philosophy and beliefs in order to put these tools to surmount use.Nursing is an Art and a ScienceScholars have debated for days over the perception of nursing as an art or a science. Those closer to the field see nursing more(prenominal) as an art form working through medium, process, and product. Those who look at nursing from the outside, however, tend to view nursing more of a science practice through systematized knowledge and exercise. For much of the history of nursing, the argument has stemmed from the idea of which practice is most beneficial. First, lets address nursing as an art. The pioneers theorists such(prenominal) as Florence Nightingale are bring upd as practicing the art of nursing as it pertains to compassion, feelings, trust, and executeing tasks with skills. each(prenominal) of these ideal is a ground to the next without caring the nurse cannot connect with the longanimous, if the nurse cannot connect, trust will not develop, without this trusting relationship, therapeutic nursing cannot take place. Therefore, caring is at the center of all-successful nursing encounters. In her book Novice to Expert Benner states, One way to separate the instrumental and expressive aspects ofnursing is to see caring as the art of nursing (Benner, 1984, 170).Also, the art of nursing is the ability to form trusting relationships, perform procedures skillfully, prescribe appropriate treatments, and morally conduct nursing practice (Johnson, 1994). As strategic as the art is, however, it relies on the science to guide it as a hand guides a brush to canvass. Now, lets address nursing as a science. The nurse should have knowledge in biology, chemistry, pathology and menstruum guidelines for pharmacological therapy. This is an ever-changing body on knowledge. Science also encompasses the skill required to perform technical tasks. Benners Novice to Expert model explains the science behind skill acquisition.As nurses we are all on a continuum to achieve expert in each of the seven domains of competencies. Science makes up the foundation for current practices exercised in nursing. It shapes and drives this practice through knowledge, understanding and technology. However, the science of nursing can only be use through the art of the practice especially in a field where case are seldom similar. I believe that, in order to be a successful nurse, one must be able to provide the art of caring through form, as well as continuing to hold back knowledge, or science, through function. The balance of these twain styles is essential to providing optimal treatment each encourages the other.Roles that conjecture plays in my BN Nursing PracticeThe study of existing theories provides framework and guidelines for the nursing field and it has since as far-off back as Florence Nightingale in 1850s. Each of the many theories, as taught in the Bache lor of Nursing program, has something different to contribute to nursing, depending on which area of health care it is applied to. That is not to say that we, as nurses today, cannot think outside of the boundaries of these theories technological advancement, scientific breakthroughs, and persistent research are ever-changing the way we understand our practice. Theory should be used as the groundwork of which all other teachings are built upon by studying the past, we are more prepared for the future. The foundation of nursing theories is based on knowledge which is gained through four ways of crafty empiric, ethics, esthetics, and personal, according to Carper (1978).By building upon the fundamentals learned from obtaining a nursing diploma, myundergraduate education in nursing (BN) gives me the additional tools necessary to establish my nursing practice. by means of the study of established methods and practical training (empirically and esthetically), I have laid a strong found ation for practice and exercise. Through observation and check (ethically and personally), I continually expand my critical thinking and rectify ability with my newly acquired knowledge. Once these theories are established, we use reasoning to be able to formulate them into research, practice, and philosophies.The three most common methods of reasoning are deductive, inductive, and abductive as stated by Johnson (2010). For most of my nursing career, I have relied on abductive reasoning and intuition, as I have worked in varied intensive care units. Because circumstances vary greatly from longanimous to patient and case to case, we can never assume an vector sum based solely on previous situations. It is in these experiences where common theories are shaped into our personal philosophies.Nursing Practice as it relates to my philosophy?As I research this paper, I reflect back with a fresh perspective on the nursing theorist past and present. Having been a nurse for many years now , I find that my views and beliefs I held at the beginning of my career differ greatly from those I keep today whereas early on I supposed that nursing was primarily based on sound judgment and exercise, now I find that personal values and belief are just as important as practice. Teachers and mentors established a base for nursing philosophy however, my experiences, both good and bad, have helped shaped my own. I have come to understand and relate to Florence Nightingales approach to nursing, placing caring at the center of all practice. My philosophy is based on key values that place care of the patient foremost honesty, trust, empathy, advocating, education, observation, and responsibility. Honesty, trust and empathy are important for me to be able to establish a relationship with the patient. pedagogics and observation are important in be able to provide the best care on hand(predicate) and in worst case scenarios, providing comfort.Advocating is important when the patient is not able to speak for themselves. And finally, we have responsibility. business drives me to be ever improving and learning so that I can be assured of providing the best possible care. All of which are reliant on the others. Having 22 years ofintensive care experience taught me a great deal about myself. There were situations where I felt extremely vulnerable and ineffective, such as dealing with aggressive or confused patients that basically rendered me emotionally distraught for some m after the events. In that situation, I needed to learn coping mechanisms to deal with the situations or needed the rear of my colleagues to trade with me or help me when those times got tough. We all need to house and help each other get through our tough days. Ethical issues are a current component of health care. A sound personal nursing philosophy is required to deal compassionately and comfortably with issues such as medical futility, allocation of resources, withdrawal method of treatmen t, use of restraints, caring for homeless people, etc.This also means that we are consummate advocates for the patient and willing to speak up when we do not feel the environment is as safe as it can be. For me, investigation and development of my own nursing philosophy is a requirement for a meaningful life and a fulfilling career in nursing. I believe we should be our patient advocate, especially in the intensive care unit where the patients are very vulnerable, and unable to speak because they are sedated, unconscious, or intubated. I face challenges every day at work to the best care I can give to my patients. On one of those days, I was taking care of an elderly patient who had been hospitalized in the intensive care unit for a prolonged stay and she was on life support. Her condition was not improving and the family was asked to make a decision about withdrawal of treatment, but the family was afraid of the guilt and responsibility for her death. This family needed reassuranc e that everything had been through with(p) to improve the patients condition but with no success. I sat down with them to explained what withdrawal of treatment meant.After our discussion, the family understood that by removing the machines, we were allowing natural death to occur. This was the key decision factor because they originally thought they were killing the patient by removing the life support. After our discussion, the family agreed to remove life support and to initiate comfort measure. I believe everyone is entitled to quality of life and when we have exhausted all possible treatment, remove life support while keeping the patient comfortable. Personal experience is a very important influence in developing ones philosophy of nursing. It adds diversity to cognise ideals which, in turn, increases the collective knowledge pool and improvesnursing as a whole. But, however great the benefits big businessman be, each philosophy must still adhere to the practice standards o f their work place, and the regulations set by their nursing order. I believe my philosophy of nursing clarifies the requirements in knowledge, human values, and technical skills so they can be organized, analyzed and evaluated.Throughout my career, I have constantly been evolving my philosophy. Each case, each patient, each experience, all bestow insight to who I am and what kind of nurse I want to be. Through it all, though, the one nursing theory that I relate to the most and the keystone of my nursing philosophy, is listed by Dr. Moyra Allen (1987) in the McGill model health, family, collaboration, and learning. At the beginning of my career, I was working at Royal Victoria Hospital which is now part of the McGill University wellness Center.I remember using a primary nursing care concept. It is basically continuity of care same nurses are assigned patients from their admission to their discharge. It gave the nurse an opportunity to participate with the multidiscipline team abou t the patients care, and incorporate the family. I have always believed that that family needs to be incorporated into our care of patients. alike many times, I have seen nurses go in and out of patients room without interacting with the family or ignoring them. Families are a big part of the McGill model and in my own nursing practice.ConclusionMy philosophy of nursing takes into consideration the elements of nursing practice which are the beneficiaries of care, their family, health/illness, and the society around them. It shapes my life and drives my routine experience as I interact with my family, strangers, my environment, and society around me. As our knowledge increases our philosophy grows the two becoming tightly woven about one another and becoming ultimately inseparable. It is very troublesome to face the demands of caring for people from day to day without the solid foundation of a personal philosophy. We are more effective in anything that we do when we understand our selves, the way we think, and where our values are in reference to others as well as our personal strengths and limitations.This paper provided a different and valuable perspective for reinterpreting my knowledge on concepts, theories, and philosophy in nursing. It was interesting to document my journey as Ireflected on my philosophy of nursing and my career as an intensive care nurse. Our own values and beliefs must be tenuous in order to authentically respond to the health care needs of our patients and to society as a whole. The main reason I chose this profession was because of the endless possibilities that are available to care for people. As an ICU nurse, my duties entails patient and family care, educating and mentoring new and fellow nurses, and assisting with policy and procedures. We need to rid society of the totally false wave-particle duality that nurses are either highly educated or caring.ReferencesAlligood, M. R. & Tomey, A. M. (2009). Nursing Theorists and Their W ork (7th Edition). Maryland Heights, MI Mosby Elsevier. Benner, P. (1984). From novitiate to expert excellence and power in clinical nursing practice (2nd edition). Menlo Park, CA Addison Wesley. Burkhardt, M. A., Nathaniel, A. K., & Walton, N. A. (2010). Ethics and issues in contemporary nursing (1st Canadian edition). Toronto, ON Nelson. Darbyshire, P. (1999). Nursing, art and science Revisiting the Two Cultures International Journal of Nursing Practice. 5 123131. Friberg, E. & Creasia, J. L. (2011). Conceptual Foundations The Bridge to Professional Nursing Practice (5th Edition). St-Louis, MI Mosby. p. 49. Johnson, J. L. (1994). A Dialectical testing of Nursing Art. Advance in Nursing Science. 17(1), 1-14. Johnson, B. M. & Webber, P. B. (2010). An Introduction to Theory and Reasoning in Nursing (3rd Edition). Philadelphia, PA Wolters Kluwer/Lippencott, Williams & Wilkins. Michalis, R. (2002). Nursing as an art. ICUs and Nursing Web Journal, 9. Tourville, C. & Ingalls, K. (2003 ). The living tree of nursing theories. Nursing Forum. 38(2), 21-36. Zander, P. E. (2007). Ways of knowing in nursing The historical evolution of the concept. Journal of Theory Construction and Testing, 11(1), 7-11.

Psychosocial Paper

Erikson whole heartedly held to the idea that developing was non simply psychosexual but also psychosocial. The idea of this paper is to recognize my psycheal and present psychosocial dot of tuition. I will attempt to review the miens and influences on my relationships along with the shun and positive outcomes of my stage of psychosocial development. I will also discuss other developmental influences that take hold shaped my personality. Erikson had developed a chart of eight stages of psychosocial development. Each of these stages tapers positive and negative outcomes for personality development.These eight stages argon the following Trust vs. distrustfulness at 1 year old, autonomy vs. doubt/shame at 2-3 years old, Initiative vs. guiltiness at 4-5 years old, industry vs. inferiority at latency, identity vs. diffusion at adolescence, intimacy vs. isolation early- adulthood, and lastly, integrity vs. despair at subsequent years. Current Psychosocial Stage of Development In looking over Eriksons psychosocial stage chart I cast come to the conclusion that my current stage of development is Intimacy versus Isolation. Erikson states that this stage of development usu each(prenominal)y occurs in early adulthood.According to Erikson the positives of this stage of development are share with family, friends, co take shapeers and partners about all work, thoughts and feelings. The negatives include avoidance of intimacy and superficial relationships. (Cervone & Pervin, p 102 ) Influences on Behaviors The influences on my behavior of this developmental stage are mixed at best. I am capable of sharing my thoughts, feelings and work with others, but I oft choose to keep to myself. Often I am anti-social. I am a mixture of overly cautious and overly empathetic. I choose, at judgment of convictions, to share all or nonhing of myself with others.I am careful with who I confide in but at the uniform time who I do confide in I share too much of myself. I am very controlling and dont like to share my true feelings and emotions most of the time. I often feel fear that people will not understand or like me if they knew how I very felt and thought. Influences on Relationships The fear of not being understood and feeling anti-social for the most part has kept me from having many friends. When I was younger I did not date a lot maybe because of this same thing. I dont feel comfortable with expressing my most personal self with people in general.This relates to my childhood and the corrupt I suffered through at the hands of my step brother. Also because of the sexual abuse that I was put through by my babysitters daughter caused a general distrustfulness of people. I often feel violated and threatened around men and women if I am not in total control and on my guard at all times. Negative and Positive Outcomes A positive outcome of this stage is how it has given me much empathy and that I am able to have inner(a) relationships with wome n, though not sexual in nature, I am more comfortable around them.I am able to share my thoughts and feelings with women and children, I am able to connect with them and listen to them. Negative outcomes are in that I am not able to maintain close relationship with other guys. I have isolated myself from all people except family and a few select friends that I have cognize for years. Erikson, in the case of Isolation versus Intimacy, should negative outcomes persist, states, If these issues are not resolved during this time, the individual is, in later life, filled with a sense of despair Life is too short, and it is too late to start all over again (Cervone & Pervin, p 103).I disagree with this assumption. I believe that these issues burn be resolved and turn to later in life. It truly depends on the individual. I am 30 years of age and have been dealing with these issues for most of my life, and will most likely continue to work on them. Other developmental Influences The most consistent and prevailing influences on my personality development is the abuse I suffered as a child. Though the sixth stage is the most prevalent stage of my current development, I also number into the second stage of Eriksons theory which is the Autonomy versus shame and doubt stages.This brings about mostly negative outcomes such as shame and self-doubt. I also feel guilt over what I see as a child and guilt in not being able to protect my babe and brother. Though logically I know that there was nothing I could do to protect them as I was a child too, it does not negate the fact that my behaviors, relationships with my brother and sister and feelings are influenced by the guilt and shame. In conclusion just because we are of certain age it does not mean that we are in the Erkisonians stage of development. Mentally we might be behind and in some instances we might be ahead due to life experiences.Due to many past experiences the stages of my development have been altered and a re not where I should be. Can we ever catch up to our appropriate stage of development? Maybe we can with the help of professionals and a lot of dedication. I have learned how to cope with everything and microscopic by little I am where I want to be. My life is happy as of now, even though I carry all of these past experiences with me I only allow for these to only make me a stronger person and refuse to ever put anybody or allow for anybody to experience what I did.Lastly the intent of this paper was to show how Eriksons stages of psychosocial personality development applied to me. A description of my current personal psychosocial stage of development was discussed. I also discussed the influences on behaviors, relationships as well as negative and positive outcomes of my stage of psychosocial development. eventually I discussed how Eriksons second stage of psychosocial development influenced my personality.

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Examine the links between poverty and literacy in the developing world Essay

Examine the link between poverty and literacy in the developing world - Essay ExampleFrom here, we fuel now seek to discuss the link between the two in a deeper fashion. This paper will revolve nigh the relationship between poverty and literacy. It will discuss on how literacy can be used to inflict the poverty level in the developing world. On the other hand, it will deal with how want of literacy can lead rise in poverty level in developing world.Abdi and Cleghorn (2005), state that developing countries ar known to be the misfortunateest countries in the world. These countries are going through many economic issues. The countries commit poor infrastructure, lack of clean water, high mortality rates, poor governance etc. They are known to pick out the largest number of the illiterate people. Majority of the illiterate people are women. The question is, why do these countries have the largest number of illiterate people? One of the possible answers is that they lack good d irection sectors that can will the relevant education systems. Lack of funds is the main reason for the poor education systems. This increases the level of illiteracy. Literacy is angiotensin converting enzyme of the tools that can be used for economic, political, cultural and social drives. This means that if this tool is not incorporated well, therefore the poverty level will rise. It is, therefore, true that literacy can be used to eliminate poverty levels in the developing world. This can only take place if people are educated well. Children should be give freedom to learn in order to reduce the illiteracy level in the near in store(predicate) thus, reduced poverty (Abdi &Cleghorn, 2005, p.45).Developing country like India is known to be poor not because of lack of resources but it is due the corruption that takes place in the government. When the government allocates resources for the education sector, these resources are stolen by some of the government officials. These officials are supposed to ensure that the resources reached education sectors but they are lost on the way. The education system becomes

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Collaborating Community breast feeding and Faith Based Nursing - Essay ExampleIn the same way community ground entities offer sensitive patient deal and high quality health care to cater for the assorted health care needs in the population. The idea of faith nursing is widely referred to as parish nursing was started in 1985 and has developed immensely to date into one of the most popular forms of the nursing practice in the community setting (DeHaven, 2004). The revolutionary concept works towards incorporating healing and faith and concentrates on promotion of health within the confines of the values, beliefs and practices of the church. More importantly the concept links parishioners to the church through the provision of heed and compassion to the basics of health care.Cooperation between faith-based communities and parish nurses is beneficial to all members of society especially those that are marginalized as well as those that have not been spineed by a health insurance cover (Burns and Grove, 2010). To start with this cooperation facilitates access to health care mainly to the individuals that have been isolated in society. This includes the elderly, the homeless and individuals from minority groups in the population (DeHaven, 2004). For instance, a parish nurse visited an elderly woman who was locked up and was ailing from pneumonia and found that no one had visited her or even tried to call her in a period of two months. This is a highly common occurrence especially when dealing with homebound individuals that cannot access health care.This cooperation facilitates the development of a medical docket through the warm presence of the parish nurses. They go ahead to explain the purpose of the schedule and the anticipated results (Burns and Grove, 2010). At the end of every session recite a prayer. This is important in the boilersuit healing process as well as patient participation (DeHaven, 2004). The current health care

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The impact of inborn and External Business Environment on physical com mail serviceal performance - Essay ExampleThe paper has stipulation an insight into the internal conditions of the organization and external environment, which contributes finished elements of task environment. The paper has explored the internal environment in terms of the organizational culture, through focusing on the strengths and weaknesses of the organization. This section also focuses on the healthy and carbuncled aspects of the organization, ways through which the organization adapt to different conditions in the environment. The report also focused on the entrepreneurial aspect organization and their operations, whereby animals are used as metaphors. In the other section, the paper has conducted an environmental analysis of the conditions, by focusing on the characteristics of the environment. The next section has sought to determine the effects of the organization by focusing on the competitive forc es through Porters Five Competitive Forces. The culture section has focused on identifying ways in which an organization can adapt and respond to the act upon of the environment. The recommendation of the report will focus on the things that an organization should concentrate on their environment through recurrent testing. The organizations are recommended to focus on the external environments in order to be in the position of acquiring loans from the bank and financial institutions. Other recommendations relate to focusing on the positive or banish impact of technology that can facilitate to increasing the level of productivity of the organization.

Answer qusetion of final exam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Answer qusetion of last(a) exam - Essay Examplexplain why and how the events take place and subsequent pattern of behaviour of cosmos under certain condition involving emotional and metaphysical reaction. The role of brain and conscious and unconscious activities of the genius are seen to be the responsible for the general behaviour of existence. The cognitive theory, therefore, defines brain and the school principal as devil independent entities that work in tandem to produce actions and reactions of man, to an event.Descartes treated body and mind of a man separately. He believed that body is inanimate object that acts only at the behest of the mind. It is also known as Cartesian dualism. He says that whizz cannot find out the nature of physical things without the participation of intelligence which instead of sightedness judges them do be so. The mind therefore understands and recognizes separate objects because of its inherent ability to represent coordination compound structures rather than relying on sensation and imagination (Descartes, 1901). The theory of dualism, though controversial at that time, was much apprehended and even corroborated by the later philosophers. Kim, done his theory of causal closure and overdetermination, has tried to correlate mind and body. The overdetermination hints at causes that might constitute non physical causal effects. It can be explained in the following example. If, one is having headache and takes appropriate medication he will get the relief. But if at the same time, he would rest, process of recovering would be expedited.The need to know the working of mind becomes all the more of import because of the fact that all our intentional and non intentional decisions and emotive expressions have a definite voluntary and unbidden actions associated with them. Hence our state of mental causation results in some form of physical actions. In other words, our beliefs and desires are linked with some definite ac tions that are designed to rearrange the physical aspects of our surrounding through the

Analyze the letter written by Galileo Galilei to the Grand Duchess Essay

study the letter written by Galileo Galilei to the Grand Duchess Christina of Tuscany - Essay ExampleHe reiterates his fealty to the Catholic church and, at the same time, justifies his support of the Copernican theory of the heliocentric universe. Galileo Galilei Letter to the Grand Duchess Galileo Galilei may be considered to be the Father of modern science. His letter to the Grand Duchess Christina of Tuscany, written in 1615, is one to the most celebrated epistles in scientific history. It demonstrates the conflict between science and religion, and Galileos attempt to strike a offset between the 2. As the protege of the late Ferdinando I de Medici, the Grand Duke of Tuscany, and the custodytor of his son, Cosimo II de Medici, Galileo enjoyed a close human relationship with the politically powerful and influential Medici clan. With his outspoken support for the heliocentric theory of Copernicus, Galileo was already at loggerheads with the ultraconservative adherents of th e geocentric theory and the church hierarchy. In this letter, he seeks to justify myself in the eyes of all men (Galileo, 1615. P. 11). In this context, his letter to the Grand Duchess may be considered a device used by Galileo to tell and justify his stand on the issue, to canvass the support of the Medici family, and to attempt to seek reconciliation with the church by clearing the air of the controversy which continued to dog his works. Throughout the letter, Galileo remains firm in reiterating his loyalty to the Catholic Church, its Council and its Supreme Pontiff, the Pope. Even when Galileo passionately defends experimental science, he reiterates his identity as a unwavering Catholic. His intimate relationship with the Catholic Church can non be denied. He initially studied for the priesthood, and was on friendly terms with Cardinal Bellarmine and Pope Urban VII. His two daughters, Virginia and Livia, became nuns at the Franciscan convent of St. Mathew, near Florence (Stanf ord encyclopaedia of Philosophy, 2010). Galileos belief in God is clear stated. He sees the Divine Maker revealed in geniuss actions. To him, his work in astronomy and his belief in God are but two mutually reconciled facets of his life. Galileo poignantly asserts his faith in God, and its expression in his work, with the words the glory and wideness of Almighty God are marvelously discerned in all his works and divinely read in the open book of heaven (Galileo, 1615.P22). He considers the faculty of reason to be a divine portray given to man. It is evident that he is deliberately assuming a placatory tone and is determined not to antagonize the Church, as far as possible. He declares, I proceed with --- piety (Galileo, 1615. P.12). Again, regarding the Bible, theologians and Church Councils, he firmly asserts that I hold these to be of supreme authority (Galileo, 1915. P12). He declares himself as willing to remove to any mistakes based on religious ignorance and is ready to submit to the churchs stand on the Copernican system. He does not claim from his works any fruit that is not pious and Catholic (Galileo, 1615. P.13). He makes his position with respect to the Church very clear by unequivocally stating, that divine perception surpasses all human judgment and conjecture (Galileo. 1615. P.15). He professes his extraordinary esteem for the passages of holy Scripture (Galileo, 1615. P18). Galileo attempts to clearly differentiate between his critics and adversaries, and the Church authorities. He denounces the former in the