Contribution of Munshi Premchand in Fields of Literature

Baffling as certainly an endeavour to provide an exhaustive list of Tagore’s achievements in the various fields like music, dance, painting, histrionics, education, etc., would be, even the effort to describe his output within the limited field of literary and poetic writing would be, difficult. Indeed his contribution to ever so many types and forms of writing is amazing, if not defying adequate enumeration. As one of his admirers, the lateMahamahopadhyaya Harprasada Sastri, said: â€Å"He has tried all phases of literature–couplets, stanzas, short poems, long pieces, short stories, fables, novels and prose romances, dramas, farces, comedies and tragedies, songs, opera, Kirtans, Palas and, last but not least, lyric poems. He has succeeded in†¦show more content†¦For instance, a few poems may speak of a strain of melody and the sweet-throated bird that pours it out. But this does not by itself make all of them same on as repetitions of one single idea in three succeeding pieces. If scanned with care each will be found to possess a particular idea, very near what occurs in the three others, yet not without a distinctiveness that makes the difference. Persons who are familiar with Karnatic music, know that the Sangatis of a Pallavi of great composers like Thyagayya often appear as mere repetitions to the uninformed ear, though containing minute points of elaboration and differentiation, which develop clearly the growth of the song into a surpassing climax of mood and feeling. Of course to those who will not undergo the discipline of a seasoned critic, everything will appear as redundancy of execution and purposeless elaboration. There can be a further argument as to why at all should any poet worth the name, do that sort of thing so as to cause strain on the listener or reader to scan beauty and meaning in them. Well, let us try to comfort such lazy individuals with the answer, that a writer’s emotions require perhaps more than a co uple of lines similar for gaining his own sense of fulfilment. The critic also will have to reconcile himself to the fact that he is under no compulsion to read all of them. Again it may be only on a par with the other criticism that, had the

The World Of The Future Generation - 906 Words

Intergenerational equity, the concept which displays that actions of today s generation will determine the world of the future generation. Therefore, the generation today must be fair and wise in the decisions they make, for their actions will sculpt the future of others. The image above was used to advertise an exhibition run by the ACT in 2008; climate change, human impact and creative challenge are going to kill our future generation. The then Prime Minister of Norway, Gro Harlem, displayed that meeting the needs of the present, should not compromise the capability of the future generation to meet their needs. However, through a change of actions within our global community we can save our future generation Climate Change is major issue and it definitely contributes to intergenerational inequality, for it has been triggered by the actions of previous and present generation s actions. Through the continuous mining of fossil fuels such as coal, there has been a major increase in global warming. In 2014 the U.S Energy Information Administration, released that in the Western Region, coal production increased by 12.6million short tons to 542.8 million short tons, after a great decline in 2013 by 13.0 million short tons. In Australia, coal burning is the main source of electricity, but this polluting source has been said by researchers at coolaustralia.org, that it has a little under 100 years left until the depletion of coal takes place. The action s such as the U.S andShow MoreRelatedWe Must Protect Our Future Generations Of Nature And The Natural World873 Words   |  4 PagesMinning Period 1 1/24/16 Environmental Paper Yes, I do believe that we have obligations to our future generations to preserve nature and the natural world. Why would we not let them experiences the same beauties of the world we were able to. 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Existentialism2 Essay Example For Students

Existentialism2 Essay Existentialism, philosophical movement or tendency, emphasizing individual existence, freedom, and choice, that influenced many diverse writers in the 19th and 20th centuries. Because of the diversity of positions associated with existentialism, the term is impossible to define precisely. Certain themes common to virtually all existentialist writers can, however, be identified. The term itself suggests one major theme: the stress on concrete individual existence and, consequently, on subjectivity, individual freedom, and choice. Most philosophers since Plato have held that the highest ethical good is the same for everyone; insofar as one approaches moral perfection, one resembles other morally perfect individuals. The 19th-century Danish philosopher Sren Kierkegaard, who was the first writer to call himself existential, reacted against this tradition by insisting that the highest good for the individual is to find his or her own unique vocation. As he wrote in his journal, I must find a truth that is true for me . . . the idea for which I can live or die. Other existentialist writers have echoed Kierkegaards belief that one must choose ones own way without the aid of universal, objective standards. Against the traditional view that moral choice involves an objective judgment of right and wrong, existentialists have argued that no objective, rational basis can be found for moral decisions. The 19th-century German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche further contended that the individual must decide which situations are to count as moral situations. All existentialists have followed Kierkegaard in stressing the importance of passionate individual action in deciding questions of both morality and truth. They have insisted, accordingly, that personal experience and acting on ones own convictions are essential in arriving at the truth. Thus, the understanding of a situation by someone involved in that situation is superior to that of a detached, objective observer. This emphasis on the perspective of the individual agent has also made existentialists suspicious of systematic reasoning. Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, and other existentialist writers have been deliberately unsystematic in the exposition of their philosophies, preferring to express themselves in aphorisms, dialogues, parables, and other literary forms. Despite their antirationalist position, however, most existentialists cannot be said to be irrationalists in the sense of denying all validity to rational thought. They have held that rational clarity is desirable wherever possible, but that the most important questions in life are not accessible to reason or science. Furthermore, they have argued that even science is not as rational as is commonly supposed. Nietzsche, for instance, asserted that the scientific assumption of an orderly universe is for the most part a useful fiction. Perhaps the most prominent theme in existentialist writing is that of choice. Humanitys primary distinction, in the view of most existentialists, is the freedom to choose. Existentialists have held that human beings do not have a fixed nature, or essence, as other animals and plants do; each human being makes choices that create his or her own nature. In the formulation of the 20th-century French philosopher Jean Paul Sartre, existence precedes essence. Choice is therefore central to human existence, and it is inescapable; even the refusal to choose is a choice. Freedom of choice entails commitment and responsibility. Because individuals are free to choose their own path, existentialists have argued, they must accept the risk and responsibility of following their commitment wherever it leads. Kierkegaard held that it is spiritually crucial to recognize that one experiences not only a fear of specific objects but also a feeling of general apprehension, which he called dread. He interpreted it as Gods way of calling each individual to make a commitment to a personally valid way of life. .u90b2fe0fa12bb1670bca6295b966eaf7 , .u90b2fe0fa12bb1670bca6295b966eaf7 .postImageUrl , .u90b2fe0fa12bb1670bca6295b966eaf7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u90b2fe0fa12bb1670bca6295b966eaf7 , .u90b2fe0fa12bb1670bca6295b966eaf7:hover , .u90b2fe0fa12bb1670bca6295b966eaf7:visited , .u90b2fe0fa12bb1670bca6295b966eaf7:active { border:0!important; } .u90b2fe0fa12bb1670bca6295b966eaf7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u90b2fe0fa12bb1670bca6295b966eaf7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u90b2fe0fa12bb1670bca6295b966eaf7:active , .u90b2fe0fa12bb1670bca6295b966eaf7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u90b2fe0fa12bb1670bca6295b966eaf7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u90b2fe0fa12bb1670bca6295b966eaf7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u90b2fe0fa12bb1670bca6295b966eaf7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u90b2fe0fa12bb1670bca6295b966eaf7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u90b2fe0fa12bb1670bca6295b966eaf7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u90b2fe0fa12bb1670bca6295b966eaf7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u90b2fe0fa12bb1670bca6295b966eaf7 .u90b2fe0fa12bb1670bca6295b966eaf7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u90b2fe0fa12bb1670bca6295b966eaf7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Womens Roles In The Revolution Essay The word anxiety (German Angst) has a similarly crucial role in the work of the 20th-century German philosopher Martin Heidegger; anxiety leads to the individuals confrontation with nothingness and with the impossibility of finding ultimate justification for the choices he or she must make. In the philosophy of Sartre, the word nausea is used for the individuals recognition of the pure contingency of the universe, and the word anguish is used for the recognition of the total freedom of choice that confronts the individual at every moment. Existentialism as a distinct philosophical and literary movement belongs to the 19th and 20th

Mortgage

Definition A mortgage-backed security (MBS) is a type of investment that is similar to bonds. Its value is secured by pooling several mortgages, which are then sold to investors (Mishkin Eakins, 2012). The security is a derivative element. The reason is that its value is tied to that of another asset.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Mortgage-Backed Securities as an Investment Type specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The investor does not pay for the actual mortgage. On the contrary, they are paid on the basis of the pooled returns over time. The principal and interest from the mortgage pay for the principal and interest of the MBS (The Bond Market Association [BMA], 2002). Why MBS are Used The primary objective of this security is to help people own houses. The plan was introduced in 1968 (BMA, 2002). The introduction of MBS allowed other financial institutions to venture into the risky mortgage business (BMA, 2002 ). Before its introduction, only banks had the ability to offer long-term credits to purchase houses. According to Mishkin (2001), MBS also ensured that lenders got their money right away. It also protected them if the owners defaulted on their payments. Types of Mortgage-Backed Securities Pass-through It is the most basic type of MBS. It is also called participation certificates. The mortgage payments collected are passed to the investors (BMA, 2002). It is further categorized into residential and commercial MBS. The former is backed by residential property while the latter is secured by commercial assets. Collateralized mortgage obligation (CMO) It is a complicated form of MBS (Mishkin Eakins, 2012). Unlike the pass-through, CMO is made up of many securities called tranches. Each tranch operates independently. As such, there are different cash flow patterns (Mishkin Eakins, 2012). Financial Crisis and Decline of Economic Activities A financial crisis can either be systematic or non-systematic. The former affects the entire financial system while the latter only involves a few markets (Mishkin, 2001). An economic crisis is associated with a series of events. The sequence is analyzed below.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Financial Crisis – Sequence of Events The figure below illustrates the sequence of events associated with a financial crisis: Figure 1:Â  Development of a financial crisis Source: Mishkin and Eakins (2012) Initiation It is the stage where the financial crisis is triggered. It can be caused by a combination of many factors. One of them is mismanagement of economic liberalization. Liberalization helps the economy by promoting financial development. A credit boom can occur where institutions lend significant amounts of money (Mishkin, 2001). The uncontrolled lending may eventually overwhelm loan regulators. The resulting risky lending leads to losses (Mishkin, 2001). Another factor that may trigger the crisis includes fiscal imbalances. It results from overspending on the part of the government. Authorities react variously in case of economic imbalances. For example, they may prompt financial entities to absorb their debts. The faith of the investors is lost. Consequently, the price of stock plummets (Mishkin, 2001). Currency crisis The difficult business conditions result in the insolvency of some institutions. As such, their net worth is reduced (Mishkin Eakins, 2012). Creditors and banks are unable to pay off their depositors. Most of them go out of business, causing a financial panic.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Mortgage-Backed Securities as an Investment Type specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Full-fledged financial crisis Most emerging economies hold their debts in foreign denominations, mostly the US dollar. The situation l eads to currency mismatch. When the local currency depreciates, the debt burden increases (Mishkin, 2001). As a result, the value of these financial obligations increases. The situation leads to a decline in economic activities. Depreciation of the local currency also raises the price of imports, destabilizing the economy further. References Mishkin, F. (2001). Financial policies and the prevention of financial crises in emerging market countries. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research. Mishkin, F., Eakins, S. (2012). Financial markets and institutions. New York, NY: Prentice Hall. The Bond Market Association. (2002). An investor’s guide to pass through and collateralized mortgage securities. New York, NY: St. Michael’s House. This essay on Mortgage-Backed Securities as an Investment Type was written and submitted by user Harlow Hebert to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.