Composition Corporate Social Responsibility â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The Composition Corporate Social Responsibility? Answer: Presentation Corporate Social Responsibility or CSR is the cutting edge structure of organizations moral standards. CSR characterizes a partnerships morals or obligations towards various partners. The prominence of CSR has grown extensively in the middle of enormous associations because of globalization. While leading their business in fashioning nations, the global companies are required to keep up certain moral guidelines for not abusing their situation to increase incomes. The vast majority of the associations abuse their CSR approaches to improve their incomes. There are no severe rules given by the administration that guarantees the best possible usage of CSR procedure by a firm. This paper will assess various points of interest and hindrances of CSR procedure and its impact over an organization. Further, the exposition will decide the genuine situation of CSR systems from various companies point of view and examine hypotheses gave by different specialists on a similar theme. Investigation of Corporate Social Responsibility The prerequisite and notoriety of CSR methodologies have developed significantly in recent years, with the improvement of companys job. According to Hopkins (2012), present day associations have a notoriety in the middle of individuals; the organizations can confront noteworthy misfortunes on the off chance that they lose their notoriety in the advertising. CSR technique guarantees organizations positive strides towards the government assistance of society and condition. A most extreme number of enormous associations have actualized some kind of CSR strategy. These approach shifts enterprises essential spotlight from income dependent on government assistance based. CSR strategies require the association to execute certain arrangements to ensure the enthusiasm of different partners, for example, laborers, clients, condition, provider, and investors (Crane, Matten, and Spence, 2013). One of the essential points of interest of CSR arrangements is that it helps associations in their enrollment and maintenance methodology. According to Saeidi et al. (2015), an organization with a viable CSR strategy gives different advantages to their representatives since they are a piece of partners. The workers are treated as a necessary piece of the association, without them the enterprise can't work. Other than money related motivations, the representative gets different other non-financial prizes too, for example, open doors for development and grants. Apple, Google, Amazon and different other enormous companies are known for their viable CSR strategies in regards to workers. As indicated by Edmans (2012), the vast majority on the planet as of now need to work for these partnerships which make the enlistment procedure simpler for human asset the executives. The motivating forces gave by these partnerships to representatives help them in maintenance process. Google has won the best work environment grant a few times. Google gives its representatives family time, individual activities time, free bites and grants for additional investigations. The partnerships with successful CSR methodologies have a high notoriety in the market when contrasted with organizations with no CSR strategies. As indicated by Aguinis and Galvas (2012), a most extreme number of worldwide partnerships previously executed CSR arrangements which help them while working in outside nations. CSR approaches incorporate different advances taken by the organization with respect to insurance of entrainment. Enterprises, for example, Apple, Starbucks, and Google are known for their CSR arrangements with respect to assurance of nature. These organizations while fabricating their items didn't utilize the ecological perilous material, and furthermore works their exercises utilizing regular vitality. Apple utilizes sun powered vitality to work its considering in China and to run its server farm in the United States. They are likewise dedicated to assembling 100 percent recyclable items which can be revamped and utilized for different purposes (Brammer, Jackson a nd Matten, 2012). By powerful usage of CSR procedure, a partnership can draw in countless speculators. Calabrese et al. (2013) gave that the CSR procedure expects companies to keep up straightforwardness in its exchange which gave a right valuation of the association in monetary records. It is hard for organizations with successful CSR approaches to direct misrepresentation with its speculators. As per Tai and Chuang (2014), the agents feel that their cash is sheltered in the association with CSR methodology since they give customary divulgences of their presentation. Financial specialists can without much of a stretch measure a companies execution and choose to put resources into such organization. Another bit of leeway of CSR methodology is that it expands the deals of an organization. According to an investigation led over online retailers, a large portion of them given that they like to purchase items from an association with earth inviting approaches (Servaes and Tamayo, 2013). The improvement in people groups way of life builds the necessity of value and ecologically neighborly items. Because of such interest, the enterprises can charge a higher sum than their rivals and still sell more items. Apple and Starbucks are genuine models, the two companies keep up natural amicable procedures and charge a significant expense for their items yet at the same time, their items are bought by countless clients. With every single such advantage, there are a few inadequacies of CSR system too. The fundamental downside of executing CSR procedure is that it changes the inclinations of an organization. According to Dam and Scholtens (2012), an organization depends on income based model and their essential target is to raise their incomes. Be that as it may, in the wake of executing CSR strategies, a company needs to move its concentration to government assistance based goals. By setting up government assistance based technique, rather than upgrading their incomes the organization needs to center with respect to their government assistance of society which can be influencing a companys money related status unfavorably. A viable CSR procedure expands the uses of the partnership in light of the fact that the organization needs to actualize natural inviting innovation and pay additional advantages to their representatives. Fransen (2013) given that most associations abstain from executing ecological amicable innovation because of its significant expense, for instance, changing over entire server farm or plants power with sunlight based or wind vitality cost high costs, for example, sun based boards are costly and assembling new stations for power. The impetuses are given by partnerships to their representatives likewise increment their costs and the time given to them for individual things decreases their general work. Increment in costs in the long run decreases partnerships benefits. Appropriate CSR strategies gave different advantages to partners, one of which incorporates full and customary divulgence by companys executives with respect to associations execution and future objectives. Financial specialists can utilize such data to choose whether they need to put their capital in the association. Be that as it may, from partnerships point of view, ordinary divulgence can be disappointing and unsafe. For standard revelation, the organization will require recruiting new staff and keep up the record for each little choice, which can be disappointing for the executives. What's more, the future objectives uncovered by the organization can be utilized by their rivals while making their serious procedures (Hsu and Cheng, 2012). Another downside of CSR system is that it is sought after in created nations, however in creating nations or immature nations, the CSR strategy isn't requested by clients. As indicated by Rao and Tilt (2016), in created nations, most clients can bear to pay extra for earth cordial items yet in creating nations, the clients favor more affordable items. The organizations can confront critical misfortune on the off chance that they begin charging a significant expense for comparative items in the market. For instance, while entering in India, Starbucks go into a joint endeavor with Tata gatherings to keep their items costs low, as per the client prerequisites. If there should arise an occurrence of created nations, if the clients didn't perceive any noteworthy advancement rapidly, they may adjust their perspective for utilizing the naturally amicable item and it is extreme for enterprises to quantify their ecological effect. Indeed, even with various deficiencies, the effect of CSR procedure has been by and large advantageous for the general public. According to Loannou and Serafeim (2015), due to CSR approaches, most enormous associations go about as a corporate resident and didn't manhandle their capacity to upgrade their incomes. The exposure made by enterprises guarantees that appropriate data is given to partners with respect to companys execution and it diminishes the extortion made by associations. The impact of CSR approaches over the earth has been extraordinary which helps in diminishing contamination in a few urban areas. In any case, still, there is a prerequisite of severe rules to authorize the CSR approaches over associations. Numerous huge associations despite everything misuse their situation, for instance, Volkswagen has executed a CSR strategy with respect to natural assurance yet in the ongoing debate, hypothesis saw as liable of utilizing the exceptionally contaminated material in their vehicles. In 2014, the enterprises, for example, Starbucks and Google, which are known for executing severe CSR strategies, has seen as liable of tax avoidance in the United Kingdom. Apple has been associated with a discussion in regards to their industrial facilities in China, which makes their representatives work under risky working ecological with an impressively low compensation (Fisher, 2014). Episodes, for example, this show the necessity of exacting execution of CSR strategy by the administration to help society and condition. End All in all, the CSR methodology has increased huge fame in recent years, however there is as yet far for worldwide usage. Most enterprises despite everything abstain from executing CSR system because of its weaknesses. The benefits of CSR arrangements si

Food Addictives Essay

This food added substances article is fundamentally a favorable circumstances and impediments paper. You should be cautious with the word ‘outweigh’ as this regularly confounds understudies. The word ‘outweigh’ can be set in various manners in the sentence so as opposed to work it out, it is smarter to consider it basically as ‘are there more preferences or drawbacks Decide what you think there are a greater amount of and afterward express this in the postulation explanation without referencing the word ‘outweigh’. For instance, take a gander at the theory proclamation from the food added substances exposition model answer: In my feeling, the potential risks from this are more prominent than the advantages we get. ‘Outweigh’ questions do recommend, however, that there are certainly the two favorable circumstances AND drawbacks, so you ought to talk about both. Be that as it may, ensure your article bolsters your feeling. For i nstance, on the off chance that you have said there are more impediments, it would not bode well to then expound generally on focal points. As should be obvious from the model answer, focal points are examined, however the attention is on the disservices as this is the thing that it is expressed are more noteworthy in the proposal articulation. Model Essay 15 †Food Additives Essay You ought to go through around 40 minutes on this assignment. Present a composed contention to an informed peruser with no authority information on the accompanying theme. Do the perils got from the utilization of synthetic compounds in food creation and protection exceed the points of interest? Offer purposes behind your response and incorporate any pertinent models from your own understanding or information. You ought to compose in any event 250 words. www.ieltsbuddy.com †Free online IELTS Advice www.ieltsbuddy.com †Free online IELTS Advice Food Additives Essay Model Answer Most nourishments that are bought nowadays in little stores and markets have synthetic concoctions in them as these are utilized to improve creation and guarantee the food goes on for more. Notwithstanding, there are worries that these have unsafe impacts. As I would like to think, the potential risks from this are more noteworthy than the advantages we get. There are a few reasons why synthetic substances are set in food. Right off the bat, it is to improve the item to the eye, and this is accomplished by means of the utilization of colourings which urge individuals to buy food that may some way or another not look enticing to eat. Another explanation is to protect the food. A significant part of the food we eat would not in reality keep going that long in the event that it were not for synthetic compounds they contain, so again this is a bit of leeway to the organizations that sell food as their items have a more drawn out timeframe of realistic usability. From this proof, it is obvious to me that the principle benefits are, thusly, to the organizations and not to the client. In spite of the fact that organizations guarantee these food added substances are protected and they have research to help this, the exploration is perhaps one-sided as it originates from their own organizations or individuals with associations with these organizations. It isn't unexpected to peruse reports nowadays in the press about potential connects to different medical problems, for example, disease. Food added substances have likewise been connected to issues, for example, hyperactivity in kids. To finish up, in spite of the way that there are advantages to setting synthetic substances in food, I accept that these mainly help the organizations however could be a risk to people in general. It is far-fetched that this training can be halted, so food must be obviously marked and it is my expectation that natural items will turn out to be all the more promptly accessible at sensible costs to all.

VoIP Is the Future of any Business

VoIP Is the Future of any Business Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!VoIP Is the Future of any BusinessUpdated On 04/08/2019Author : Ram kumarTopic : BusinessShort URL : https://hbb.me/2LYDN5N CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogThe Internet has come a long way, and it’s rapidly progressing. Text messaging is the new way of communication and for regular users, it’s pretty convenient. However, when it comes to business, you can’t just text your offer with a bunch of emojis. This is where VoIP telephone systems step in and they are quite a deal for businesses seeking more efficient and cost-effective solutions for telecommunication.  Like you have already figured, there are many potential benefits to VoIP, and this is todays topic. Lets take a closer look.#1. Low Cost Per CallWhether you own a business or not, you have access to the Internet. While a regular Internet user can text and call their contacts via the Internet, its not as el egant to do so for a business owner. Not when it comes to your business communication. Instead of using telephone lines, you can use the Internet connection you already rely on. Your calls will be turned into packets and sent over the IP network. Not only does this save money but it also guarantees a quality of service (QoS).  Traditional phone lines cost more when making a long-distance call. The Internet, however, doesnt care how distant your contact is, which explains the lower costs. Also, businesses using VoIP are usually given the ability to make domestic calls for free.#2. Conference CallsUsing VoIP makes conference calls a piece of cake. This is not the case with traditional phone lines as you would have to pay for an additional service to host multiple callers for a conference. This, however, is already included in your VoIP phone system.  Also, video calls can be quite convenient and VoIP services have taken care of that as well. When you talk about business, face-to-face interaction is never lacking.  #3. Service MobilityWhether your business is on-the-go or not, having a service mobility feature is always a plus. Yes, you can use your home computer for an urgent task, but what if you need to take a call? Traditional phone lines systems assign a phone number based on your location. Any movement requires transfer requests, remembering new codes and keys to dial, and its not convenient.  READDon't Want The Office? 5 Technologies That Help You Run Your Business RemotelyAll this is eliminated with the use of a VoIP phone service. You dont have physical limitations and you have the freedom to move as your business demands or just take work calls whenever you’re away without any added stress.#4. VoIP Is Easily RepairedIn most of the cases, issues with conventional systems are hardware related, which might take days and sometimes even weeks to solve. When it comes to VoIP systems, however, such issues can be resolved remotely in a matter of minutes.#5. V ersatility of FeaturesVoIP systems allow multi-tasking with high-tech devices and boosting your productivity. For example, when you’re on a call within a queue, you can strategize your approach to missed calls while you are waiting.  Also, you can easily forward messages and voicemails to other recipients with the click of a mouse.  These are just some of the basic features a VoIP system can offer to your business, and you can customize more features based on your needs.#6. Competent Client InteractionMany major companies started eliminating voicemail as it takes too much time to go through all of it. However, some calls should not be missed. VoIP has a better solution.  You can choose where and how your call rings. For example, the first 3 rings can be forwarded to your office. When nobody answers the call, it can be transferred to a second or third device.#7. VoIP Is FlexibleMany people worry about their Internet connection reliability when it comes to VoIP. However, VoIP phone systems are incredibly flexible, and a power outage doesnt mean you have to lose productivity. Calls can be easily forwarded, which eliminates the risk of a bad connection.  Without a doubt, VoIP offers a wide range of benefits for your business at an affordable price. It even costs less than traditional phone lines, and you probably already have an Internet connection in your office. If you are still handling calls with a conventional phone system, you should consider the alternative. Make the right choice for your business and switch to a VoIP system.

The Theoretical Frameworks I Most Relate To Are Holistic

The theoretical frameworks I most relate to are Holistic therapy, Cognitive Behavioral therapy, and Gestalt therapy. I intend to blend elements from multiple therapeutic approaches so that I may benefit my clients in the best way possible. Dated back to the era of Hippocrates, the holistic method has focused on improving the wellbeing and mental wellness of individuals. Holistic therapy emphasizes the significance of being balanced and whole. The role of the Holistic counselor is to assist the client in understanding â€Å"their emotions, thoughts, physical experiences, and spiritual understandings† (Holistic Psychotherapy, 2016). I intend to use the Holistic approach with my population because it is an alternative perspective for understanding†¦show more content†¦CBT was developed in the 1960s by Dr. Aaron T. Beck, who is widely recognized as the father of Cognitive Therapy. CBT is a goal-oriented approach, frequently used to treat anxiety disorders, depression, bip olar disorders, substance abuse, eating disorders, and schizophrenia. According to Karlin et al. (2013), the Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy scale of depression (CBT-D) has shown â€Å"significant improvements in depression and the quality of life among older and younger patients† (p. 7). The CBT approach places importance on changing the client’s perspective of themselves, self-verbal talk, unrealistic negative thoughts, and unsupportive behaviors. The behaviors of the client are changed within stages. First, the client must observe the self, then develop a positive internal dialogue, and lastly learns new and helpful skills (Corey California State University, 2013). I intend to use CBT with my population because it has been shown to be an effective treatment of depression, which is a leading struggle for young adults and adults. As a professional counselor, I intend to practice techniques that will change the thought patterns and behaviors of my depressed population. The technique of self-talk allows the client to become mindful of how they speak for themselves, which in turn controls how they behave. This will essentially change their dispositions and shift their depression. An example of negative self-talk for a college student wouldShow MoreRelatedMyra Levine Theory Critique Essay1224 Words   |  5 Pagesconcepts, definitions, relationships, structure, assumptions, and rationale for selection. Then, the theory will be cr itically examined for clarity, simplicity, generalizability, accessibility, and importance. Energy conservation provides a unique framework for education and current practice. Well-defined concepts of environment, health, nurse, and patient can guide research. However, the theory has limited application to some areas such as health promotion and disease prevention. Further refinementRead MoreImportance Of Theory : Smith Parker1544 Words   |  7 PagesParker, 2015, p. 7). Theories by their general nature connect the concepts of phenomenon and hypothesis for the general purpose of guiding practice to improve patient outcomes while attempting to describe processes, occurrences, and events as it relates to nursing practice (Nursing theories: an overview, 2012). Current Nursing states â€Å"a theory makes it possible to organize the relationship among the concepts to describe, explain, predict, and control practice† (Nursing theories: an overview, 2012)Read MoreNursing Theorist Grid: Ida Orlando Essay1245 Words   |  5 Pagesnursing theory process in response to the nurse’s interpretation of client behavior. According to Orlando, the deliberative nursing process has five stages; assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. The assessment phase is a holistic assessment approach using subjective and objective data about the client. In the diagnosis stage (Nursing Theory, 2011), clinical judgment is confirmed by linking related and defining factors to the assessment. The planning stage addresses theRead MoreMy Philosophy Of Nursing Philosophy1481 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom my Knowledge as a nurse, personal beliefs and experiences, I have gathered throughout the years from my interactions with diverse patie nt population and other healthcare professionals, while working in different setting as a nursing in the health care. This also addresses nurse s ethics, goal and values as it relates to my nursing practice. My Nursing Philosophy is based on five components: nursing, Person, environment, holistic care and health. Person: One of the central concept in nursingRead MoreEssay about RoyCritique1322 Words   |  6 PagesAdaptation Model Ashley Taylor Maryville University Roy’s Adaptation Model (RAM) is one of the most commonly used theories in nursing research and education for today’s modern nursing. 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Early feminist theoretical frameworks consisted of the idea that ‘patriarchy ideology excluded, silenced and oppressed women;’ furthermore, Butler was able to present the notion that ‘gender is nothing more than a socially constructed phenomenon rather than some immutable stateRead MoreExperiencing Transitions : A Theoretical Framework For Practice2238 Words   |  9 Pages Experiencing Transitions: A Theoretical Framework for Practice Robert Potter University of Texas at Arlington Exploration of Science and Theories for Nursing N5327 Ronda Mintz-Binder, DNP RN CNE September 10, 2014 Experiencing Transitions: A Theoretical Framework for Practice The concept of transition involves the process of change that a person experiences when moving from one stage of life to another. The Experiencing Transition Theory (ETT) developed by Meleis, Sawyer, Im et al. (2000) mayRead MoreThe Impact of Systems Theory and Diffusion of Innovation Theory on Healthcare1224 Words   |  5 Pagesgreater than the sum of its parts. But when the biologist Ludwig Von Bertalanffy created the concept of general systems theory (GST), he was reacting against a powerful contemporary emphasis within his field which stressed reductionism rather than a holistic perspective. He fathered an organismic approach to biology as a reaction to the vitalism-reductionism arguments that were rampant in his day, which focused upon components of organisms instead and the notion that living systems were innately differentRead MoreThe Concept Of Comfort Care At End Of Life2303 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction In my nursing practice, I frequently care for dying patients. Instead of simply providing medication to ease pain during the dying process, I wanted to learn about ways to enhance the comfort of the dying patients and possibly assist their family during a difficult time. This desire led me to examine the conceptual model of comfort. Through my research of the concept of comfort care at end of life, I discovered Katherine Kolcaba’s theory of comfort. I found her theory to be useful in describingRead MoreKatharine Kolcabas Theory of Comfort Essay4211 Words   |  17 Pagesis unique to nursing and she believes that her theory can be interdisciplinary. She believes that multiple professions can converge around her theory of comfort and provide holistic care to patients. Internal Evaluation Major assumptions underlying Kolcabas (1992) theory include: 1. Human beings have holistic responses to multiple, complex stimuli 2. Comfort is a desirable outcome and germane to nursing 3. Human beings strive to meet comfort needs. It is a process that is continuous

Deborah Tannen s Article, But What Do You Mean - 955 Words

What I Meant was†¦ In Deborah Tannen’s article, â€Å"But What Do You Mean?† she enumerates seven different ways that women and men tend to have a kind of struggle. Tannen discusses how the men and women have different ways of speaking. The seven main differences are classified and divided into: apologies, criticism, thank-yous, fighting, praise, complaints, and jokes. First, men don’t correctly interpret apologies; they often implicate blame with apology, synonymous with putting oneself down. On the other hand, women apologize to calm other people. Second, criticism from men is straight and without a filter; women do not go as hard in their criticisms in order to not destroy that people feelings. Third, most of women use â€Å"thanks† automatically; it is easy for them to express their gratitude, although for men it doesn’t work like that. Fourth, during discussion of ideas, men would go as tough and merciless as they can, arguing every opinion or idea in the stron gest terms. On the other hand, women would take that arguing as a personal attack. Fifth, men believe that the fact of saying nothing is a way to praise, while women every time they think they have done a good job, praise is expected. Sixth, men interpret complaints as a way to request the solution of a problem; women complain in order to sympathize and feel sorry for other people. Seventh and last, the sense of humor is also different. Sometimes women can view men’s jokes as being offensive. Men’s humor consists more ofShow MoreRelatedGender Inequality1640 Words   |  7 Pagesgender barriers. Misogyny and gender constructs, such as the ideal of beauty, hold women back in various aspects of their lives as discussed in the articles â€Å"Marked Women† by Deborah Tannen and â€Å"A Woman’s Beauty: Put Down or Power Source† by Susan Sontag. Men are viewed as the dominant sex and in our patriarchal society, they have all the rights women do not get to enjoy. 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The author, Peggy Taylor, interviewed sociolinguist Deborah Tannen, who has written a book called You Just Don t Understand: WomenRead MoreAn Examination on Sociocultural â€Å"Marking† of Women – Rhetorical Analysis of â€Å"There Is No Unmarked Woman† by Deborah Tanen1835 Words   |  8 PagesUnmarked Woman† by Deborah Tanen What is it that makes a woman a woman, or what makes a man a man? Deborah Tannen, author and Ph.D. of linguistics, investigates this question within the essay, â€Å"There Is No Unmarked Woman.† An excerpt from a larger publication, â€Å"Talking from 9 to 5,† written in 1994, â€Å"There Is No Unmarked Woman† is an effective examination of the social injustice as to why the state of womanhood is â€Å"marked† while the state of manhood is â€Å"unmarked†, and what this means for each sex. TheRead MoreA WomanS Voice. Beautiful. Intelligent. Fearless. Feisty.1409 Words   |  6 PagesA Woman s Voice Beautiful. Intelligent. Fearless. Feisty. 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Literature Review - 4706 Words

Busi 600 Literature Review Andrew Fagan Liberty University Professor Erickson Abstract The literature research reviewed in this paper attempts to address the topic of strategy implementation. The paper tries to establish an academic case for previously researched material on this subject by reflecting on the diverse views published in the literature. The different views expressed combine to formulate research to establish relevance as well as importance in this step of the Strategic Management Process. In order to identify and discuss existing data and developments in strategy implementation, over twelve articles in scholarly academic journals containing â€Å"strategy implementation† or â€Å"strategy execution† as the key words were†¦show more content†¦Not involving those responsible for execution in the planning process threatens knowledge transfer, commitment to sought-after outcomes, and the entire implementation process (Hrebiniak, 2010). In his interviews with a number of chief executive officers (CEOs), Sterling (2010) concluded that involving people directly in strategy development paid off. However, Sterling and other researchers have not expounded on the relationship that might exist between strategy formulation and implementation. To that point, more research in this field is required and needed so that the link between the two will prove this relationship exists. Most of the articles reviewed have suggested that implementers of strategy are comprised of top management, middle management, lower management, and non-management personnel. Most of the studies in strategy implementation suggest that implementation success wholly depends on people. Hrebiniak (2010) suggests that effective execution involves managers across all hierarchical levels and Boyce (2010) notes that implementing strategy can only be successful if driven by the activities surrounding the employees and the business process, to be successful. Top management: These are senior-level leaders including presidents, owners, and other high-ranking executives (CEO, CFO, and COO) and senior level managers. Obtaining the support of seniorShow MoreRelatedEssay Literature Review1001 Words   |  5 PagesLiterature Review The purpose of this research project is for you to create a scholarly piece of graduate-level research and writing, which conforms to APA format. Competency in the APA format is required of all Business graduates of Liberty University, as set forth by policy of both the Graduate Faculty and the administration. You will research and write a literature review on a topic relevant to our course. What is a Literature Review? â€Å"A literature review discusses published informationRead MoreNarrative Literature Reviews1589 Words   |  7 PagesNarrative literature reviews Introduction n A literature review is a comprehensive study and interpretation of the work that has been published on a particular topic n A literature review should convey the knowledge and ideas that have been established on a topic and their strengths and limitations Why undertake a literature review? n To provide a review of the current knowledge in a particular field n Provide a description of research studies n Identify gaps in current knowledge n Identify emergingRead MoreImportance And Characteristics Of Literature Reviews1615 Words   |  7 PagesImportance and Characteristics of Literature Reviews A literature review examines existing research that is important to the work that you want to do. Literature reviews provide important background information and details about a specific research topic. Providing background information can help to demonstrate the importance of a topic, and can help to establish understanding of a subject or issue. An effective literature review also provides a space to elaborate on future work to be done on aRead MoreHrd Audit Literature Review683 Words   |  3 PagesLiterature Review If you believe everything you read, better not read. (Japanese Proverb) [pic] What is a literature review? A literature review is an account of what has been published on a topic in the past. Its purpose is to inform the reader what has been established about a topic and what the strengths and weaknesses are. A literature review must be defined by a guiding concept and should not be a list of all the material that you can find (Porter, S. 2008, p.49). What isRead MoreA Literature Review : The Walden University Library Essay1070 Words   |  5 PagesA literature review is an interpretation of arrays of circulating articles written by the scholar-authors’ of researchers related to several topics. A literature search for evidence-based research can be overpowering. The Walden University library illuminates on the superlative quality of evidence-based research and which databases to utilize with research searches. Filtered resources are the superlative quality of studies related to evidence-based practice and encompasses systemic reviews, criticallyRead MoreThe Impact Of Telemedicine On Health, A Systematic Literature Review1530 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction To evaluate and study the impact of telemedicine in health, a systematic literature review was conducted. An electronic research through the University of Maryland library was done the articles selected dated from 2000 to 2014. A total of 12 articles was reviewed that dealt with clinical outcomes, efficacy, patient and provider satisfaction. Telemedicine as an emerging field can greatly improve the outcomes of healthcare thus resulting in decrease the delivery cost of healthcare. WhileRead MoreLiterature Review : The Class Collage By Jeff Sommers1503 Words   |  7 Pagesexploitation† by Matt Zwolinski is about the ethical questions that are raised about the moral claim of the conditions in sweatshop that are accepted by choice and exploited for gains. These two peered review articles both shows some common similarity and a minute different between the two Identification Both peer-review articles use MLA citation. They both have a lengthy work cited pages/ references at the end of the article. The citations are alphabetically put in order and the citation itself is shown byRead MoreReview Of Formative Fictions : Imaginative Literature And The Training Of The Capacities `` Essay2185 Words   |  9 PagesNayiri Khatchadourian HNRS 63W Prof. Bruce Stone 6 June 2017 The Consequence of Reading Fiction In his essay †Formative Fictions: Imaginative Literature and the Training of the Capacities†, Joshua Landy, professor at Stanford University, aims to explain the function of fiction and the reward of our engagement with literary works. Landy highlights three theories of the function of fiction: the exemplary branch, which invites the reader to consider characters as models for emulation or avoidance,Read MoreReview Of Literature Review On Literature Essay2370 Words   |  10 PagesChapter - 4. REVIEW OF LITERATURE Literature survey is undertaken to study and analyze the finding of other researcher in their studies that are related to the subject under consideration. A research literature review, as a process, is a systematic, explicit, and reproducible method for identifying, evaluating and synthesizing the existing body of completed and recorded work produced by researchers, scholars and practitioners (Fink, 2010). As a noun, literature review is an organizedRead MoreLiterature Review793 Words   |  4 PagesU02a1 Building Your Literature Review Plan: Part One - Sheila Darden The plan to collect and organize literature that explains the history of retention starts with the collections of scholarly, peer reviewed articles that provide insight to the history of retention. The literature will be organized alphabetically at first then to gain a better insight into the history of retention the collections of scholarly, peer review articles will be organized according to the date they were published. The

Unification Of Italy Essay Example For Students

Unification Of Italy Essay The statement powerful forces are more dominant than any leader in making history is false. Men with power can be more influential than an economy, nationalism, or liberalism. Camillo Benso better known as Count Cavour or plain Cavour was the man mainly responsible for uniting Italy. Cavour though a series of fighting and diplomacy united the country. Cavour, Prime Minister in piedmont, insults the king of Piedmont. As a result he gets thrown out of the country because of his wanting to unite Italy. He is interested in politics and the status of Italy so he goes to England to read the free press. In doing this he learns English. By discovering what is happening in the world he goes back to Italy and becomes a philanthropist and builds railroads in Italy and shows the peasants how to turn there subsistence farming to cash crops. After to spread his influence throughout Italy he made the Risorgimento a newspaper in Italy. This newspaper had two reasons for being created: Cavour wanted a constitution for Italy and wanted to get Austrian troops out of Italian soil. The reason for Austrias presents was it wanted to keep Italy spread apart so it wouldnt have two enemies to deal with on both borders, the north (Prussia) and the south (Italy). There was a vote was taken during this time and the countries of Tuscany, Parma, Modena and the Papal States. This made Italy and France was an accomplice. Now that Italy was a country Garibalbi , a popular revolutionary, retired after being defeated at Naples. Cavour had now done what he had planed and formed a united Italy. Before Bismark comes into play in the unification there are procuresses to his entrance. The Zollerin is one of them. It is the formal Customs Union use by the Prussian. This brought chaos to the economic system of the German states. The other factors that come into play is that Prussia and Geramn have one Railroad and telegraph system. In the 1860s the balance of power reversed itself. Now Prussia had the power to pursue uniting Germany. Prussia also had another advantage all their armies were equipped with the new breech loading rifles. Germany under the influence of one man was united. The main influence of this unification is man named Bismark. Otto Von Bismark was made Prussian delegate at the Diet of Frankfurt. Bismark ignored the constitutional problem of the German Confederacy and in its place made military reforms. Germany finally becomes united with hand of Bismark. In conclusion men with power are more influential than any kind of forces. Bismark and Cavour were that influential power that changed or united their countrys states. Without those men present day Italy and Germany would not be anything now. History Essays

Communist China And Mao Tse-tung A Look Into Its Introduction To Commu

Communist China and Mao Tse-tung "A look into it's introduction to Communism and the Man who led them" DONNY CAMPBELL Dr. UMOETTE HISTORY OF THE FAR EAST MAY 3rd 1996 The Roots of Communist China To say that the Chinese Communist revolution is a non-Western revolution is more than a clich?. That revolution has been primarily directed, not like the French Revolution but against alien Western influences that approached the level of domination and drastically altered China's traditional relationship with the world. Hence the Chinese Communist attitude toward China's traditional past is selectively critical, but by no means totally hostile. The Chinese Communist revolution, and the foreign policy of the regime to which it has given rise, have several roots, each of which is embedded in the past more deeply than one would tend to expect of a movement seemingly so convulsive. The Chinese superiority complex institutionalized in their tributary system was justified by any standards le ss advanced or efficient than those of the modern West. China developed an elaborate and effective political system resting on a remarkable cultural unity, the latter in turn being due mainly to the general acceptance of a common, although difficult, written language and a common set of ethical and social values, known as Confucianism. Traditional china had neither the knowledge nor the power that would have been necessary to cope with the superior science, technology, economic organization, and military force that expanding West brought to bear on it. The general sense of national weakness and humiliation was rendered still keener by a unique phenomenon, the modernization of Japan and its rise to great power status. Japan's success threw China's failure into sharp remission. The Japanese performance contributed to the discrediting and collapse of China's imperial system, but it did little to make things easier for the subsequent successor. The Republic was never able to achieve ter ritorial and national unity in the face of bad communications and the widespread diffusion of modern arms throughout the country. Lacking internal authority, it did not carry much weight in its foreign relations. As it struggled awkwardly, there arose two more radical political forces, the relatively powerful Kuomintang of Sun Yat-sen and Chiang Kai-shek, and the younger and weaker Communist Party of China (CPC ). With indispensable support from the CPC and the Third International, the Kuomintang achieved sufficient success so it felt justified in proclaiming a new government, controlled by itself, for the whole of China. For a time the Kuomintang made a valiant effort to tackle China's numerous and colossal problems, including those that had ruined its predecessor : poor communications and the wide distribution of arms. It also took a strongly anti-Western course in its foreign relations, with some success. It is impossible to say whether the Kuomintang's regime would ultimately ha ve proven viable and successful if it had not been ruined by an external enemy, as the Republic had been by its internal opponents. The more the Japanese exerted preemptive pressures on China, the more the people tended to look on the Kuomintang as the only force that prevent china from being dominated by Japan. During the Sino- Japanese war of 1937, the Kuomintang immediately suffered major military defeats and lost control of eastern China. It was only saved from total hopelessness or defeat by Japan's suicidal decision to attack the United States and invasion of Southeastern Asia. But military rescue from Japan brought no significant improvement in the Kuomintang's domestic performance in the political and economic fields, which if anything to get worse. Clearly the pre-Communist history of Modern China has been essentially one of weakness, humiliation, and failure. This is the atmosphere in which the CPC developed its leadership and growth in. The result has been a strong determ ination on the part of that leadership to eliminate foreign influence within China, to modernize their country, and to eliminate Western influence from eastern Asia, which included the Soviet Union. China was changing and even developing, but its overwhelming marks were still poverty and weakness. During their rise to power the Chinese Communists, like most politically conscious Chinese, were aware of these conditions and anxious to eliminate them. Mao Tse-tung envisioned a mixed economy under Communist

Free Essays on Immigration In Canada

Immigration Immigration is a worldwide phenomenon. Canada is an increasingly ethnically diverse country. Canada’s reflection of ethnic diversity is due to the increasing flow of immigration. The vast majority of Canadians are born in Canada, and most of them are from European descent. Close to, half of all immigrants that came to Canada between 1991 and 1996 reveal a first language other than French or English. During this time, many immigrants came from Asia and the Middle East. It’s been reported that 29 percent of Canadians have more than one ethnic origin. Native peoples make up about 3 percent and blacks about 2 percent of the population. Canada has an open immigration program that accepts newcomers approximately from every other country in the world. The estimated population in 2002 was 31,902,268. Immigration is important in maintaining Canada’s population. The current childbearing generation has smaller families than earlier generations: the fertility rate is 1.6, less than the population replacement rate of 2.1. At the same time, older people are living longer, so that the average age of the population is higher. In 2002, Canada’s rate of natural increase was 0.36 percent, resulting from a birth rate of 11.1 per 1,000 persons and a death rate of 7.5 per 1,000. There is a downward trend in the birth index- in 1981, it was 15.3- and the likely result will be zero growth or population loss. For this reason the Canadian government in the 1980’s decided to balance the low birth rate by allowing more immigration into the country. The way immigrants adjust to life in Canada has much to do with the reason why they came here. Most modern immigrants are motivated to relocate far from their homelands by the desire to improve their and their family’s lives. Such people are known as economic immigrants. They r... Free Essays on Immigration In Canada Free Essays on Immigration In Canada Immigration Immigration is a worldwide phenomenon. Canada is an increasingly ethnically diverse country. Canada’s reflection of ethnic diversity is due to the increasing flow of immigration. The vast majority of Canadians are born in Canada, and most of them are from European descent. Close to, half of all immigrants that came to Canada between 1991 and 1996 reveal a first language other than French or English. During this time, many immigrants came from Asia and the Middle East. It’s been reported that 29 percent of Canadians have more than one ethnic origin. Native peoples make up about 3 percent and blacks about 2 percent of the population. Canada has an open immigration program that accepts newcomers approximately from every other country in the world. The estimated population in 2002 was 31,902,268. Immigration is important in maintaining Canada’s population. The current childbearing generation has smaller families than earlier generations: the fertility rate is 1.6, less than the population replacement rate of 2.1. At the same time, older people are living longer, so that the average age of the population is higher. In 2002, Canada’s rate of natural increase was 0.36 percent, resulting from a birth rate of 11.1 per 1,000 persons and a death rate of 7.5 per 1,000. There is a downward trend in the birth index- in 1981, it was 15.3- and the likely result will be zero growth or population loss. For this reason the Canadian government in the 1980’s decided to balance the low birth rate by allowing more immigration into the country. The way immigrants adjust to life in Canada has much to do with the reason why they came here. Most modern immigrants are motivated to relocate far from their homelands by the desire to improve their and their family’s lives. Such people are known as economic immigrants. They r...

CONSIDERING THE EXPERIENCE OF INTERPROFESSIONAL COLLABORATION IN YOUR Essay

CONSIDERING THE EXPERIENCE OF INTERPROFESSIONAL COLLABORATION IN YOUR AREA OF CLINICAL EXPERIENCE - Essay Example Each individual contributes from within the limits of her/his scope of practice† (Canadian Physiotherapy Association 2009). It refers to situation when a number of professionals work with one another to enhance cooperation and the quality of care (Pungo n.d.). The collaborative process has also been defined as a dynamic process which requires that professional boundaries be surpassed if each participant is to contribute to developments in patient care while appropriately bearing in mind the qualities and skills of the other professionals (Canadian Physiotherapy Association 2009). Inter-professional collaboration is a process for communication and decision-making that encourages active involvement of each and every dimension in patient care and expands patient and family focused objectives and values. It allows for flexible and synchronized services and a capable and receptive workforce. Mutual understanding and group effort builds up effective multidisciplinary teams. This perm its professionals to work beyond the limitations of traditionally ascribed roles,  and facilitates efficient role substitution. This offers healthcare professionals with the imperative support of skilled workforce, for example nurse practitioners, pharmacists, etc. Similarly, inter-professional collaboration illustrates the interactions among individual professionals who might stand for a certain discipline or branch of knowledge, but who additionally bring their exceptional educational backgrounds, experiences, principles, responsibilities, and uniqueness to the process. It deals with phenomena of mutual respect, maximum utilization of resources, and understanding of individual responsibilities, and competence and skills within respective disciplines. It entails trust, communication, respect and fairness behind the professional relationship where different healthcare professionals work together to offer the best possible care to their patient (Martin et al. 2010). The phenomenon of inter-professional collaboration to enhance health outcomes is not novel; it has been and continues to be the foundation of the healthcare system. Public health collaborations comprise of not only the certified professionals but also systems of communities, government agencies, nonprofit organizations, and private sector groups to deal with multifaceted health outcome (Zaccagnini & White, K 2010, p. 240). Previous research illustrates that collaboration entails common acknowledgement, consideration and respect for complementary roles, skills, and abilities of the inter-professional team (Zaccagnini & White 2010, p. 238). Effective collaborative partnerships support quality and lucrative care through a planned process that permits members to trade important knowledge and thoughts and later participate in a process of mutual decision making (Zaccagnini & White, K 2010, p. 238). The Institute of Medicine’s (OIM) 2001 report focuses on inter-professional collaboration and stre sses the need for care givers and institutions to actively cooperate with each other, trade information, and make provisions for care coordination because the needs of any persons or population are outside the expertise of any solitary health profession. Accrediting and regulatory agencies identify inter-professional collaboration as a necessary part of the avoidance of medical mistakes. It aims at enhancing communication and teamwork among care givers, personnel, and patients as ways

Passive euthanasia is unethical Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Passive euthanasia is unethical - Essay Example Especially due to this second form being in existence, passive euthanasia is unethical. Ethical behavior is defined as following behavioral standards and values of the community and of society in general. In medicine, ethics involve applying values and judgements to the practice of medicine, in order to find a balance between the wishes of an individual and the impact of those actions on the community at large. Primarily, ethical behavior for physicians involves respecting the principles of patient autonomy, promoting the well-being of others, avoidance of harm, justice, protecting the dignity of the patient, and honesty. Passive euthanasia is unethical because it fails to meet several of the criteria for ethical behavior in physicians. In the case where a guardian decides that the best thing to do is euthanasia and the physician complies, the physician is failing to meet the ethical standard for patient autonomy. Even when the patient decides for themselves that they wish to have tr eatment withdrawn, obliging with those wishes could be considered failing to avoid harm to the patient, and possibly even a violation of the ethical principle of justice.

Implications of Postmodernism Essay Example for Free

Implications of Postmodernism Essay Postmodernism can be referred to as an aesthetic, political, literary or social philosophy, which lays a foundation with an attempt to explain a state or condition of something which is concerned with changes in the worldly institutions and conditions. Postmodernism over time has emerged as a field of academic study in various disciplines such as sociology, communications, music, literature, architecture, fashion, technology e. t. c. It is much revealed well on looking into modernism. Therefore postmodern can be seen to be a period before the invention of the modern technology e. g. the use of computers, radios, mobile phones, televisions and internet services. Thus it follows most of the modernism ideas as it is the one that born up the modernism through acceptance of flexibility and self consciousness, discontinuity and fragmentation, simultaneity, and great emphasizes on destructured and dehumanized subject. Implications of Postmodernism in Real World In many cases postmodernism does not lament the ideas of fragmentation, incoherence and provisionality and by so it views the world being meaningless and thus it influences this thought to individuals especially the learners and this finally leads to disrespect of the world e. g. through destruction and misuse in various ways. Postmodernism contains cultural formations which usually accompany major important life stages such as capitalism. These stages allow usage of variety of practices which postmodernism dictates upon the type of procedures to be followed. For instance it follows market capitalism, this is associated with technological developments like steam engines, the monopoly capitalism, which is associated with improved technology e. g. use of electric and internal combustion engines. Finally it incorporates the multinational or consumer capitalism which is associated with electronic and nuclear technologies and in addition to these this stage also majors on marketing, selling and consumption of commodities. Postmodernism does not produce originals only that it does the copying therefore in it there is no that original value, therefore it just creates a virtual reality which is a result of simulation. In addition postmodernism is mostly concerned with questions of organizational knowledge, but this knowledge is usually narrative as contrasted to science of the modernism. Therefore this knowledge is limited, primitive and irrational because it is only stores and Lesley distributed. Therefore postmodernism can be viewed the established dichotomies that separates the production processes from consumption processes, leisure from work , economies from cultures, socially gendered categories and biological categories,symbolic from functions ,domestic from global realness e. t. c . In this description thus it shows that the prediction of earlier social orders of various cultural experiences is in these dichotomies which has led to witnessing of the major fundamental societal changes. References Featherstone, M. (1991). Consumer culture and postmodernism. Sage Publications, London: Newbury Park http://www. colorado. edu/English/courses/ENGL2012Klages/pomo. html http://www. wikipedia. org/wiki/Postmodernism Woods, Tim, B. (1999). Postmodernism. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Personal Narrative: My Senior Project on Starting a Business :: essays research papers

I began my senior project expedition probably my junior year. I was in A.V.I.D. and I became aware of the need to think about ideas of what I intended to do my senior project on. It truly wasn’t until the first month of my senior year where my English teacher mentioned to us that we would begin to work on our senior project. I had a plethora of ideas on what I pictured myself on doing my project on. One of my many ideas was on auto-customization. I enjoy learning about cars and their different attributes. I was interested in learning how to upgrade a cars performance and power. I was interested in learning how to change the interior parts of a car. I also thought of doing it on becoming a disc jockey (D.J.). This topic intrigued me because of my passion for music. I listen to diverse types of music from Rock to R&B. In the end I did not end up doing it on any of these topics, due to the fact that I could not picture myself working this fields for a long time. I decided to do my senior on Business Management. I decided on this due to the fact that I have always dreamed on opening my own business someday. Another reason why I claim this as my topic is because the world today if filled with business. Who would ever thought that coffee shop could make u a millionaire? The owner of Starbucks can answer you that question. I have always dreamed of owning my own clothing line. By doing my senior project on business management I can get a good perception of the requirements and obstacles that are in the industry of a successful business. When I noticed my parents of my senior project choice they were quite shocked. They thought that I would have decided on something relating to soccer or in mechanics. They were also quite happy that I decided to do it on something new. They know that by doing it on unexpected topic it will expand my knowledge. I am really motivated in doing my senior in this field because I plan entering this industry when I have the correct knowledge. This project will benefit me in the future, because I plan on having my own business by the age of 22 years old.

Analysis of Saab

Saab is an acronym for Svenska Aeroplan Aktiebolaget. The company was founded in Sweden in 1937 for the purpose of building aircrafts for the Swedish Air Force during World War II. After the war ended, Saab entered the automobile industry and relocated to Trollhattan where they are still located today. Saab is well diversified producing products in five different business units: Aeronautics, Dynamics, Electronic Defense Systems, Security and Defense Solutions, and Support and Services. Saab was acquired by General Motors in 1990 who then sold the rights to Spyker Cars in 2010. Target Consumer: Saabs’ target market is labeled as â€Å"postmodern individualists† who create their own style rather than following others. These individuals are considered well-educated and usually live in urban areas. They seek a car that is simple, delivers quality performance, and provides outstanding safety. The car driving experience is built around the idea of providing pleasure for the driver. Saab’s main markets include Sweden, United States, and the United Kingdom. Competitors: Saab competes with many well established brands and companies in each of its main markets. The Volkswagen Group which owns; Audi, Bentley, Bugatti, Lamborghini, SEAT, Skoda, and of course Volkswagen is one of Saabs’ numerous competitors. They also compete with BMW, Volvo and Daimler AG who makes Mercedes. Saab has been struggling to revive slumping sales in the US market for some time. Their lack of ability to create a distinctive design and finding the right price tags are some of the reasons they have found it difficult to compete as a luxury brand. Industry Analysis: The automobile industry as a whole has taken a hit since the global economic downturn and has created an uphill battle for Saab ever since. In 2008 the Swedish government had to provide financial assistance to both Volvo and Saab due to the automotive industry crisis. These events have taken a toll on Saabs output and performance within the industry. In February of 2009 General Motors, Saabs owners at the time warned that Saab may fail should the Swedish government not intervene again. Struggling to maintain a stable financial intake Saab was forced to close down its manufacturing plants and again seek financial aid outside of the company. Saab’s capacity to preserve a stable imagine as it moves forward is critical to future success in the competitive automobile industry. SWOT Analysis: After taking a look at Saab’s strengths, one of its strongest is its ability to innovate. As stated earlier, Saab offers a variety of products ranging from military defense, aeronautics, civil security products, and automobiles. Saab has demonstrated several first mover advantages throughout its history. For instance, Saab created the first car standardized with fitted seatbelts in 1958. More recently, they introduced cross-wheel drive in 2008. In general, Saab emphasizes safety in the production of its cars, satisfying its customers by creating a safe vehicle is one of Saabs key strengths. A few other strengths include brand loyalty as well as foreign brand strength. With strengths also comes weaknesses, and one of Saabs biggest weakness is its small market share. Its automobiles are only marketed in select countries and to a certain consumer. This is probably a key reason why the company has been losing sales, causing them to recently halt production due to insufficient funds owed to their suppliers. This has been leading to work stoppages along with Saab missing sales targets. This can drastically hurt the company’s brand image and further damage sales in the future. Saab is also caught in the middle of prices with competition. Majority of its cars are not priced towards the lower or upper bounds in the market. Forecasting Saab’s opportunities in the future all does not seem to be lost. If Saab is able to establish a form of credit and investment from outside resources, the company can get back on its feet. Saab’s main focus now should be to move into new markets and attempt to capture market share. With recent news and talks of securing money from Chinese investors, Saab should act on this opportunity. By partnering with the Chinese, Saab will have access to the Asian markets which can potentially generate new market share and sales. They also have the potential to gain manufacturing innovations which can lead to cost savings as well as technological advancements. Saab is still a company with many threats however. If Saab is unable to capture market share, it will be difficult for them to recover. Key Issues: As mentioned earlier, Saab Automobile was forced to stop making cars because of a dispute with their suppliers about payment. The vice president of global sales at Saab hoped the issue would be resolved within a week so the carmaker could get the needed parts and resume vehicle assembly. This incident was the result of Saab’s component makers halting deliveries and demanding payment. Saab did not have the cash to pay their suppliers, so a loan was needed. It is important for a manufacturing company to maintain a good relationship with their suppliers. Saab was unable to do that and it hurt the production of their cars. Innovation is also important for Saab, they should continue to innovate new safety features and improve the performance of their vehicles to achieve a competitive edge. Recommendations: Since the major issue for Saab right now is lack of liquidity, the first recommendation for Saab is to get more funding from the European Investment Bank. Bringing a new Russian bank could be a good idea and building trust to enhance investment. Unfortunately, Saab’s financial plan is quite dependent on the government policy which makes it more difficult for Saab to be flexible in its decision making. It is very important that Saab maintains better communication and trust with its suppliers to increase a good reputation and a basis to demand longer deadlines for payment. In addition, there might be some operational issues or supply chain unbalance, which could be the cause of lack of leadership. This could be the result of their illiquidity. In this case, this is now high time for Saab to actually look over its operation and whole procurement process, apply lean manufacturing, and figure out the root of the problem.

New York Youth Center ( N.y.y.c ) - 962 Words

There are many children throughout the country committing delinquent acts that are causing harm to our society. How do we prevent that? New York Youth Center (N.Y.Y.C) will target individuals between the ages of 10 and 12. Around these ages they start breaking curfew, cutting classes, drinking and other status delinquent behaviors. The relationship children have between their parents is the most significant factor in preventing delinquent acts. N.Y.Y.C will aim to ensure that a child is not being neglected. One example is if the parents are always busy at work, the child will not get any form of discipline from his/her parents. This will result in a disobedient relationship with his or her parents, which may cause the child learn from the outside. I want parents to show children love, and communicate with their children. From this, they will be able to know their children s interests. Another example is if a child enjoys playing sports, the parents might be able to enroll their child in an after school sport program that can keep the child busy until they come home from work. This would help form a bond and the parents and child could communicate about what the child did at school and afterschool. Rather than engaging themselves in criminal behaviors outside activities. The goals of N.Y.Y.C are to decrease the juvenile delinquency rates in this age range. I hope to prevent pre-teens from becoming delinquents before they set into older or bigger crime by guiding and